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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

Filed by the Registrant ☒   Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
Filed by the Registrant ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  o

Check the appropriate box:

o
Preliminary Proxy Statement
o
Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement
o
Definitive Additional Materials
o
Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

KKR REAL ESTATE FINANCE TRUST INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified Inin Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):


No fee required.

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
o
Fee computed on table belowin exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
(1)
Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
(2)
Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
(3)
Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
(4)
Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
(5)
Total fee paid:
 o
Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 o
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1)
Amount Previously Paid:
(2)
Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3)
Filing Party:
(4)
Date Filed:


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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
9 West 57th Street,
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200
7500
New York, New York 10019

June 19, 2018

10001

March 8, 2024
Dear Fellow Stockholders:

You are cordially invited to attend the 20182024 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), which will be held virtually at 9:008:30 a.m., Eastern Time, on Thursday, August 2, 2018, atFriday, April 19, 2024. The Annual Meeting will be a virtual meeting of stockholders, held solely by means of remote communication.
You will be able to attend the officesAnnual Meeting, vote your shares electronically and submit your questions during the meeting via live audio webcast by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/KREF2024. To participate in the meeting, you must have your 16-digit control number that is shown on your Notice of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, in your proxy card or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Stockholders will not be able to physically attend the Annual Meeting. At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to:

elect the director nominees listed herein;
ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2018;2024;
consider a non-binding vote on executive compensation of our named executive officers; and
consider such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Details concerning the matters to come before stockholders at the Annual Meeting are described in the attachedaccompanying Notice of 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement.

Your Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR all of the director nominees listed in the Proxy Statement and FOR the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2018.

vote:

FOR all of the director nominees listed in the Proxy Statement,
FOR the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2024, and
FOR the approval of the advisory resolution relating to the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in the accompanying proxy statement.
We will be using the “Notice and Access” method of providing proxy materials to you via the Internet. We believe that this process will provide a convenient, economic and environmentally friendly way to access the proxy materials and authorize a proxy to vote your shares.

It is important that your shares be represented at the Annual Meeting and voted in accordance with your wishes. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we urge you to authorize a proxy as promptly as possible — by Internet, telephone or mail — so that your shares will be voted at the Annual Meeting.

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On behalf of the Board of Directors, we thank you for your continued support.

Sincerely,

 
/s/ Ralph F. Rosenberg
Ralph F. Rosenberg
 
 
Ralph F. Rosenberg
Chairman of the Board of Directors
 
/s/ Christen E.J. Lee
 
/s/ Matthew A. Salem
 
Christen E.J. Lee
 
Matthew A. Salem
 
Co-ChiefVice Chairman of the Board of Directors
Chief Executive Officer and Co-PresidentDirector
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President
 


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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
9 West 57th Street,
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200
7500
New York, New York 10019

10001

NOTICE OF 20182024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS AND PROXY STATEMENT

To Our Stockholders:

We hereby notify you that KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), is holding its 20182024 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) virtually via live audio webcast at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017,www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/KREF2024 on Thursday, August 2, 2018,Friday, April 19, 2024, at 9:008:30 a.m., Eastern Time. At the Annual Meeting, stockholders will be asked to:

1.
elect the director nominees listed herein;
2.
ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2018;2024;
3.
consider a non-binding vote on executive compensation of our named executive officers; and
3.4.
consider such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

You can vote your shares if the Company’s records show that you were a stockholder of record of the Company’s common stock or special voting preferred stock as of the close of business on May 18, 2018,March 1, 2024, the record date for the Annual Meeting. Stockholders, whether or not they expect to attend the Annual Meeting, are requested to authorize a proxy to vote their shares electronically before the meeting via the Internet, by telephone or by completing and returning the proxy card if you requested paper copies of the Company’s proxy materials. Voting instructions are provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials, or, if you requested paper copies, the instructions are printed on your proxy card. Instructions are also described in the accompanying Proxy Statement. Any person giving a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time prior to the Annual Meeting, and stockholders who attend the meeting and who are eligible to vote may withdraw their proxies and cast their vote electronically at the meeting. To participate in person.

the Annual Meeting, you must have your 16-digit control number that is shown on your Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, in your proxy card or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. Stockholders will not be able to physically attend the Annual Meeting.
 
Sincerely,
 
 
 
/s/ W. Patrick MattsonVincent J. Napolitano
 
W. Patrick MattsonVincent J. Napolitano
 
Chief Operating OfficerGeneral Counsel and Secretary
March 8, 2024

June 19, 2018

This Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement are first being distributed or made available, as the case
may be, on or about June 19, 2018.

March 8, 2024.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on August 2, 2018:April 19, 2024: This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report are available free of charge at www.proxyvote.com.


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KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc.
9 West 57th Street,
30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200
7500
New York, New York 10019

10001

PROXY STATEMENT FOR
2018
2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON AUGUST 2, 2018

APRIL 19, 2024

This Proxy Statement and our annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172023 (the “Annual Report” and, together with the Proxy Statement, the “proxy materials”) are being furnished by and on behalf of the board of directors (the “Board” or the “Board of Directors”) of KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., a Maryland corporation (“the Company,(the “Company,” “KREF,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), in connection with our 20182024 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”).

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING AND VOTING

Where and when will the Annual Meeting be held?

The meeting will be held virtually, solely by means of remote communication, via live audio webcast at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/KREF2024 on Friday, April 19, 2024, at 9:008:30 a.m., Eastern Time, on Thursday, August 2, 2018. To obtain directions to the Annual Meeting, please contact our Investor Relations department at 888-806-7781 or KREF-IR@kkr.com.

Time.

Why am I being provided with these proxy materials?

We have made our proxy materials available to you on the Internet or, upon your request, delivered printed versions of these proxy materials to you by mail in connection with the solicitation by our Board of proxies for the matters to be considered and voted on at our Annual Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof.

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding the Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a paper copy of proxy materials?

The rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) permit us to furnish proxy materials, including this Proxy Statement and the Annual Report, to our stockholders by providing access to such documents on the Internet instead of mailing printed copies. Stockholders will not receive paper copies of the proxy materials unless they request them. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice and Access Card”) provides instructions on how to access and review on the Internet all of the proxy materials. The Notice and Access Card also instructs you as to how to authorize via the Internet or telephone your proxy to vote your shares according to your voting instructions. If you would like to receive a paper or email copy of our proxy materials, you should follow the instructions for requesting such materials described in the Notice and Access Card.

Can I vote my shares by filling out and returning the Notice and Access Card?

No. The Notice and Access Card identifies and provides notice of the items to be voted on at the Annual Meeting, but you cannot vote by marking the Notice and Access Card and returning it. If you would like a paper proxy card, you should follow the instructions in the Notice and Access Card. The paper proxy card you receive will also provide instructions as to how to authorize via the Internet or telephone your proxy to vote your shares according to your voting instructions. Alternatively, you can mark the paper proxy card on how you would like your shares voted, sign the proxy card and return it in the envelope provided.

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How do I vote my shares in persononline at the Annual Meeting?

First, you must satisfy the requirements for admission to the Annual Meeting described below. Then, if you are a stockholder of record

Stockholders as of the close of business on May 18, 2018March 1, 2024 (the “Record Date”) may vote and prefersubmit questions while attending the meeting online via live audio webcast. Shares held in your name as the stockholder of record or beneficially in street name may be voted by you, while the polls remain open, at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/KREF2024 during the meeting. You will need the 16-Digit Control Number included on your Notice of Internet Availability or, if you received a printed copy of the proxy materials, on your proxy card or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials in order to be able to vote and enter the meeting. You will be able to submit questions during the meeting by typing your shares atquestion into the “ask a question” box on the meeting page. If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual Annual Meeting you must bring proof of identification along with your Notice and Access Cardduring the check-in or proof of stock ownership. If your shares are held in “street name” by a broker, bank or other nominee, you may vote shares only if you obtain a signed proxy frommeeting time, please call the record holder (broker, bank or other nominee) giving youtechnical support number that will be posted on the rightvirtual Annual Meeting log-in page. Technical support will be available starting 15 minutes prior to vote the shares.

meeting.

Even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to authorize your voting instructions in advance by Internet, telephone or mail so that your vote will be counted even if you later decide not to attend the Annual Meeting.

Do I need a ticket to be admitted to the Annual Meeting?

You will need your proof of identification along with either your Notice and Access Card or proof of stock ownership to enter the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held beneficially in the name of a bank, broker or other nominee and you wish to be admitted to the Annual Meeting, you must present proof of your stock ownership, such as a bank or brokerage account statement.

Do I also need to present identification to be admitted to the Annual Meeting?

Yes, all stockholders must present a form of personal identification in order to be admitted to the Annual Meeting.

NO CAMERAS, RECORDING EQUIPMENT, ELECTRONIC DEVICES, LARGE BAGS, BRIEFCASES OR PACKAGES WILL BE PERMITTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETING.

What am I voting on?

There are twothree proposals scheduled to be considered and voted on at the Annual Meeting:

•  Proposal 1:
Election of the director nominees listed herein;
•  Proposal 2:
Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2024; and
•  Proposal 3:
Non-binding vote on executive compensation of our named executive officers.
Proposal 1:Election of the director nominees listed herein
Proposal 2:Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018

Who can vote?

You can vote your shares of our common stock and special voting preferred stock if our records show that you were the owner of such shares as of the close of business on the May 18, 2018March 1, 2024 Record Date. As of the Record Date, there were a total of 53,057,42969,313,860 shares of our common stock and one share of our special voting preferred stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. Each share of our common stock entitles the holder thereof the right to one vote. The share of special voting preferred stock entitles the holder thereof the right, solely with respect to the election of directors, to vote the number of votes necessary (when combined with the aggregate number of votes the holder of the share of special voting preferred stock and its affiliates are entitled to vote as a result of their ownership of common stock) to equal a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in an election of directors. The holder of the share of special voting preferred stock may only vote on the director election proposal. See “How many votes are required to approve each proposal?” for additional information regarding the special voting preferred stock.

What constitutes a quorum?

The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Annual Meeting on any matter constitutes a quorum. If you sign and return your paper proxy card or authorize a proxy to vote electronically or telephonically, your shares will be counted to determine whether we have a quorum even if you abstain or fail to vote as indicated in the proxy materials. Broker non-votes will also be considered present for the purpose of determining whether there is a quorum for the Annual Meeting.

How many votes are required to approve each proposal?

With respect to the election of directors (Proposal 1), directors are elected by a plurality vote, which means that the director nominees with the greatest number of votes cast by the holders of shares of common stock, and the share of special voting preferred stock, voting together, even if less than a majority, will be elected. There is no cumulative voting in director elections.

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Pursuant to our Articles of Restatement (the “Charter”), until such time as (1) KKR Fund Holdings L.P. and its affiliates (collectively, “KKR Stockholder”), an affiliate of our Manager and its parent company, KKR & Co. L.P. (“KKR”), cease to own at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (2) KKR REFT Asset Holdings LLC and its affiliates (collectively, “KKR REFT Asset Holdings”), an affiliate of KKR Stockholder, elect to convert the share of our special voting preferred stock into one share of our common stock or (3) beneficial and/or record ownership of the share of our special voting preferred stock is transferred to any person other than KKR Stockholder or its affiliates, the share of our special voting preferred stock gives KKR REFT Asset Holdings the right, solely with respect to the election of members of our Board, to vote the number of votes necessary (when combined with the aggregate number of votes KKR REFT Asset Holdings is entitled to vote as a result of its ownership of common stock) to equal aA majority of the votes entitledcast is required to be cast in an election of directors. See “Transactions with Related Persons.”

As ofratify the Record Date, KKR Stockholder owned more than 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, and KKR REFT Asset Holdings was the beneficial owner of the one share of special voting preferred stock. KKR REFT Asset Holdings, therefore, is entitled to vote a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in an election of directors. KKR REFT Asset Holdings has advised us that it intends to vote in favor of the director nominees listed herein, and the director election proposal is, therefore, assured passage.

The ratificationappointment of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2) requires approval by majority ofand approve the votes cast.

non-binding vote on executive compensation (Proposal 3).

What is a “broker non-vote”?

A “broker non-vote” occurs when a nominee holding shares for a beneficial owner does not vote on a particular proposal because the nominee does not have discretionary voting power for that particular item and has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner. Under current New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) interpretations, your shares may be voted on Proposal 2 (auditor ratification) if they are held in the name of a brokerage firm even if you do not provide the brokerage firm with voting instructions, because the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent auditors for 20182024 is considered a “routine” matter under the NYSE rules for which brokerage firms may vote shares for which they did not receive instructions from beneficial owners. TheAll other itemitems on this year’s ballot is aare “non-routine” matters under the NYSE rules for which brokers may not vote absent voting instructions from the beneficial owner.

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How are votes counted?

With respect to the election of directors (Proposal 1), you may vote “FOR ALL” of the director nominees, vote “WITHHOLD ALL” for all of the director nominees or vote “FOR ALL EXCEPT” one or more director nominees. Votes that are “withheld” will have the same effect as an abstention and will not count as a vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” a director, because directors are elected by plurality voting. Broker non-votes will not affect the outcome of this proposal.

With respect to the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 2), you may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN.” For Proposal 2, abstentions will not affect the outcome of this proposal and, as this proposal is considered a “routine” matter under the NYSE rules, brokers are permitted to exercise their discretion to vote uninstructed shares on this proposal.

With respect to the non-binding vote on executive compensation (Proposal 3), you may vote “FOR,” “AGAINST” or “ABSTAIN.” For Proposal 3, abstentions and “broker non-votes” are not considered votes cast and will not affect the outcome of this proposal.
If you sign and submit your proxy card without indicating your voting instructions, your shares will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the Board with respect to bothall three Proposals and in accordance with the discretion of the holders of the proxy with respect to any other matters that may be voted upon at the Annual Meeting.

Who will count the votes?

Representatives of Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. will tabulate the votes and act as inspectors of election.

How does the Board recommend that I vote?

Our Board recommends that you vote your shares:

“FOR” each of the director nominees set forth in this Proxy Statement.
“FOR” the ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018.2024.
“FOR” the approval of the non-binding vote on executive compensation.

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How do I vote my shares without attending the Annual Meeting?

If you are a stockholder of record, you may vote by authorizing a proxy to voltevote your shares according to your voting instructions. Specifically, you may vote:

By Internet – If you have Internet access, you may authorize your proxy by going to www.proxyvote.com and by following the instructions on how to complete an electronic proxy card. You will need the 16-digit number included on your Notice of Internet Availability or your proxy card in order to vote by Internet.
By Telephone – If you have access to a touch-tone telephone, you may authorize your proxy by dialing 1-800-690-6903 and by following the recorded instructions. You will need the 16-digit number included on your Notice of Internet Availability or your proxy card in order to vote by telephone.
By Mail – You may vote by mail by requesting a proxy card from us, indicating your vote by completing, signing and dating the card where indicated and by mailing or otherwise returning the card in the envelope that will be provided to you. You should sign your name exactly as it appears on the proxy card. If you are signing in a representative capacity (for example, as guardian, executor, trustee, custodian, attorney or officer of a corporation), indicate your name and title or capacity.
By Internet – If you have Internet access, you may authorize your proxy by going to www.proxyvote.com and by following the instructions on how to complete an electronic proxy card. You will need the 16-digit number included on your Notice of Internet Availability or your proxy card in order to vote by Internet.
By Telephone – If you have access to a touch-tone telephone, you may authorize your proxy by dialing 1-800-690-6903 and by following the recorded instructions. You will need the 16-digit number included on your Notice of Internet Availability or your proxy card in order to vote by telephone.
By Mail – You may vote by mail by requesting a proxy card from us, indicating your vote by completing, signing and dating the card where indicated and by mailing or otherwise returning the card in the envelope that will be provided to you. You should sign your name exactly as it appears on the proxy card. If you are signing in a representative capacity (for example, as guardian, executor, trustee, custodian, attorney or officer of a corporation), indicate your name and title or capacity.

Internet and telephone voting facilities will close at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on August 1, 2018,April 18, 2024, for the voting of shares held by stockholders of record or held in street name.

Mailed proxy cards with respect to shares held of record must be received no later than August 1, 2018.

April 18, 2024.

What do I do if my shares are held in “street name”?

If your shares are held in a brokerage account or by a bank or other holder of record, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of shares held in “street name.” The Notice and Access Card or the proxy materials, if you elected to receive a hard copy, has been forwarded to you by your broker, bank or other nominee who is considered,
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with respect to those shares, the stockholder of record. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker, bank or other holder of record on how to vote your shares by following their instructions for voting. Please refer to information from your bank, broker or other nominee on how to submit your voting instructions.

What if other matters come up at the Annual Meeting?

At the date this Proxy Statement went to press, we did not know of any matters to be properly presented at the Annual Meeting other than those referred to in this Proxy Statement. If other matters are properly presented at the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof for consideration, and you are a stockholder of record and have submitted a proxy card, the persons named in your proxy card will have the discretion to vote on those matters for you.

What does it mean if I receive more than one Notice and Access Card?

It generally means you hold shares registered in more than one account. To ensure that all your shares are voted, please sign and return each proxy card or, if you vote by Internet or telephone, vote once for each Notice and Access Card you receive.

Can I change my vote or revoke my proxy?

Yes. Whether you have voted by Internet, telephone or mail, if you are a stockholder of record, you may change your vote and revoke your proxy by:

sending a written statement revoking your proxy card to our Secretary or any corporate officer of the Company, provided such statement is received no later Wednesday, August 1, 2018;
than April 18, 2024;
voting again via the Internet or by telephone at a later time before the closing of those voting facilities at 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on Wednesday, August 1, 2018;
April 18, 2024;
submitting a properly signed proxy card with a later date that is received no later than August 1, 2018;April 18, 2024; or
by attending the Annual Meeting, revoking your proxy and voting in person.online.

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Proxy revocation notices should be sent to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., 9 West 57th Street,30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200,7500, New York, New York 10019,10001, Attention: Secretary. New paper proxy cards should be sent to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

If you hold shares in street name, you may submit new voting instructions by contacting your bank, broker or other nominee. You may also change your vote or revoke your proxy in person at the Annual Meeting if you obtain a signed proxy from the record holder (broker, bank or other nominee) giving you the right to vote the shares.

Your attendance at the Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke a proxy previously authorized by you. We will honor the proxy card or authorization with the latest date.

Who pays for this proxy solicitation?

We will pay the cost of soliciting proxies. Proxies may be solicited on our behalf by our directors and officers, officers of our external manager, KKR Real Estate Finance Manager LLC (our “Manager”), and employees of affiliates of our Manager in person or by telephone, electronic transmission and facsimile transmission. Such persons will receive no additional compensation for their solicitation. In addition, brokers, banks and other nominees will be requested to solicit proxies or authorizations from beneficial owners and will be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses.

Why is the 2024 Annual Meeting being webcast online?
The Annual Meeting will be conducted in an online, virtual format. We are pleased to continue to use the virtual meeting format to facilitate stockholder attendance, voting and questions by leveraging technology to communicate effectively and efficiently with our stockholders. This format allows stockholders to participate without the cost of travel and provides the same rights as a physical meeting. Stockholders will be able to present questions online during the meeting, providing our stockholders with the opportunity for meaningful engagement with the Company.

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PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

There are currently eight members serving on the Board. The Board of Directors, upon recommendation of its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, unanimously nominated the eight directors listed below for re-election to the Board at the Annual Meeting. The Board knows of no reason why these nominees are unable or unwilling to serve as directors if re-elected but, if any of them should decline or be unable to act as a director, the individuals designated in the proxy cards as proxies will exercise the discretionary authority provided to vote for the election of any substitute nominee selected by our Board, unless the Board alternatively acts to reduce the size of the Board or maintain a vacancy on the Board in accordance with our Bylaws.

Nominees for Election as Directors

The following sets forth the positions, ages and biographical information for our directorsdirector nominees as of June 19, 2018.

March 8, 2024.
Name
Age
Position
Ralph F. Rosenberg
5359
Chairman of the Board
ToddChristen E.J. Lee
45
Vice Chairman of the Board
Matthew A. FisherSalem
5250
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Terrance R. Ahern
6368
Director
R. Craig Blanchard
44
Director
Irene M. Esteves
5965
Director
Jonathan A. Langer
4854
Director
Paula Madoff
5056
Director
Deborah H. McAneny
5964
Director

Ralph F. Rosenberg has served as a director since October 2014 and is the Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Rosenberg is also a member of our Manager’s investment committee. Mr. Rosenberg joined KKR in 2011 and is a MemberPartner and the Global Head of KKR’s Real Estate Platform. Mr. Rosenberg is Chairman of the Board of Directors of KKR Real Estate. BeforeEstate Select Trust and a member of the Board of Directors of KKR Realty Japan Management. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Rosenberghe was a partner at Eton Park Capital Management through the end of 2010, holding a seat on the firm’s operating, risk and valuation committees. He was responsible for the firm’s CRE-related investing in securities, whole loans and real property and historically was also involved in the firm’s private lending efforts, performing and distressed credit investments, and asset-backed financings. Prior to joiningmanaged his own firm, R6 Capital Management, which later merged into Eton Park in 2008,Park. Previously, Mr. Rosenberg was the founder and Managing Partner of R6 Capital Management, an investment business focused on CRE, asset-based and corporate credit situations. Prior to founding R6 Capital, Mr. Rosenberg spent seventeen yearsa partner at Goldman Sachs. He was the Co-Founder and Co-Head of the Goldman Sachs Global Special Situations Group from 2004 to 2006. In this capacity, he had joint responsibility for the investment, risk management and asset management of Goldman Sachs’ multi-billion dollar fixed income proprietary investment business. A core component of this platform was investing in CRE securities and whole loans. Prior to 2004, Mr. Rosenberg was the Co-Chief Operating Officer of the Goldman Sachs Real Estate Principal Investment Area, which invests the Whitehall Street Real Estate Limited Partnerships. Mr. Rosenberg co-founded both the Archon Group, which provided Whitehall with property and loan level diligence, asset management and servicing expertise worldwide, and Archon Capital, one of the leading providers of mezzanine financing to the real estate community. Mr. Rosenberg joined Goldman Sachs in 1986 and then returned to Goldman Sachs in 1990 after attending business school. He became a Partner and Managing Director in 1998. Mr. Rosenberg is a member of the Board of AFIRE, a Governor of the Urban Land Institute Foundation, and serves on the Brown University Investment Committee and the Investment Committee of the Urban Land Institute. He is a former Global and US Trustee of the Urban Land Institute, a former Chair of the Board of Directors of the Pension Real Estate Association (“PREA”) and a former member of the Board of Directors of the PREA Foundation. He is an Emeriti Member of the Brown University Corporation and serves in several leadership positions on behalf of the University. He is also a former Trustee of The Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, New York, an Honorary Trustee of the Francis W. Parker School in Chicago, andIllinois. He is also a former membertrustee of the Stanford Graduate School of Business Trust. He graduatedTrust and a former trustee and former vice-chair of the Board of Directors of the Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, New York. Mr. Rosenberg holds an undergraduate degree from Brown University, where he graduated magna cum laude, with a B.A. in American History. He receivedand holds an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered his significant experience and expertise in real estate equity and debt investment. Our Board also considered Mr. Rosenberg’s prior board experience.

Todd A. Fisher

Christen E.J. Lee has served as a director since October 2014. HeApril 2020 and is currently an Advanced Leadership Initiative Fellow at Harvard University following his retirement from KKR in December 2017.the Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors. Mr. Fisher joined KKR in 1993 and was a Member from 2000 and Global Chief Administrative Officer from 2008. Mr. Fisher was responsible for all business operations functions (finance, legal, IT, HR, risk, office operations, public affairs), as well as coordinating across KKR on strategy, risk management and control infrastructure. HeLee is also oversaw KKR’s Real Estate investment business and was a member of our Manager’s investment committee. He previously served as Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of our Company from October 2015 through March 2020. He also served as Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of our Manager from March 2016 through January 2021. Mr. Lee joined KKR in 2012 and is a Partner and Co-President of KKR’s global real estate business. Mr. Lee serves as Portfolio Manager for KKR Property Partners Americas. Mr. Lee sits on KKR’s Operating Committee, KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Investment Committees in the Americas, KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Portfolio Management Committees in the Americas, KKR’s ESG Committee, KKR’s Global Inclusion and Diversity Council, co-chairs KKR’s Americas Inclusion and Diversity Council and chairs KKR’s Real Estate Valuation Committee. Previously, he served as Head of Real Estate in the Americas, overseeing both equity and credit investing platforms in the region. Prior to

joining KKR, he spent three years at Apollo Global Management on their global real estate team where he focused on real estate acquisitions. Mr. Lee also worked at Goldman Sachs in the merchant banking division’s real estate principal investment area (REPIA) for over five years after spending two years in the investment banking

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becoming Chief Administrative Officer,

division. He earned his MBA from Harvard Business School and his Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Emory University. Mr. Fisher wasLee currently serves as a trustee of St. Mark’s School of Texas in Dallas, Texas, as a member of KKR’s privatethe Board of Directors of Sponsors for Educational Opportunity (SEO) in New York, New York, as a member of the Board of Directors of the PREA Foundation in Hartford, Connecticut, as a trustee of Collegiate School in New York, New York and as a member of the Dean’s Advisory Council for Emory College of Arts and Sciences in Atlanta, Georgia. He is a member of the CRE Finance Council, Pension Real Estate Association, Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee for the Real Estate Roundtable, Real Estate Executive Council, Manhattan Chapter of YPO and Urban Land Institute where he sits on one of its Urban Development and Mixed-Use Councils.
Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered his significant experience and expertise in real estate equity business,and debt investments and his involvement in the real estate industry. Our Board also considered Mr. Lee’s experience as the Company’s former Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President.
Matthew A. Salem has served as a director since February 2022 and as Chief Executive Officer of our Company since March 2020. Mr. Salem has also served as the Chief Executive Officer of our Manager since January 2021 and is a member of its investment committee. Mr. Salem previously served as Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of our Company from October 2015 through March 2020, and of our Manager from March 2016 through January 2021. Mr. Salem joined KKR in 2015 and is a Partner and Head of Real Estate Credit. Mr. Salem sits on KKR’s Private EquityReal Estate Investment Committee, and was responsible for multiple investments across the retail, chemical, financial and business services industries. He was a founding member of KKR’s European private equity business and lived in London from 1999 to 2010.Committees. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Fisher worked forSalem was a managing director at Rialto Capital Management. Before joining Rialto in 2012, he was a managing director and head of CMBS trading at Goldman Sachs. Before joining Goldman Sachs in New York2006, Mr. Salem held positions at Morgan Stanley and for Drexel Burnham LambertCitigroup Alternative Investments where he invested in Los Angeles.mezzanine debt and other high yield CRE credit on behalf of the Travelers Insurance Companies. He began his career in 1996 at Midland Loan Services in Kansas City. Mr. Fisher previously chaired KKR’s Management Committee and Risk Committee and served on KKR’s Real Estate Investment and Portfolio Committees as well as the Global Conflicts Committee. Mr. Fisher graduated from Brown University withSalem has a B.A. in Biology and received an M.A. in International Affairs and Latin American studiesEconomics from Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (“SAIS”) and an M.B.A. in Finance from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.Bates College. He is currently a Trustee of Brown University, Chairman ofhas served on the Board of Advisors for SAIS, directorGovernors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation, a member of various committeesCommercial Real Estate Finance Council and as Chair of the United States Holocaust Museum and a member of the Council on Foreign Relations.

B-Piece Buyer Forum.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered his significant experience and expertise in real estate equity and debt investments, his involvement in the real estate industry and his experience as a private equity professional, extensive knowledge of KKR’s global platform through his most recent role as KKR’sthe Company’s Chief Administrative Officer and his committee service, as well as his involvement with KKR from 1993 to 2017. Our Board also considered Mr. Fisher’s prior board experience.

Executive Officer.

Terrance R. Ahern has served as a director since May 2017. Mr. Ahern co-foundedwas the co-founder and CEO and is currently Chairman Emeritus of The Townsend Group, in 1983 and isSpecial Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer and a memberPresident of the firm’s management and investment committees.Aon Plc. The Townsend Group is a provider of global investment management solutions focused on real estate, infrastructure, timber and agriculture. Prior to founding Townsend, Mr. Ahern was the Vice President of a real estate investment bank after beginning his career in the private practice of law. Mr. Ahern was a member of the National Council of Real Estate Investment Fiduciaries and is a former member of the board of directors of the Pension Real Estate Association. He is currently chairman of the board of directors of DDRSite Centers Corp. (NYSE: DDR)SITC), a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, where he also serves as chair of the compensation committee and member of the audit committee, dividend declaration committee and pricing committee. He previously served as an independent director on the board of directors of Berkshire Realty Company, Inc. (formerly NYSE: BRI) from 1997 until the company was taken private in 1999. Mr. Ahern received a B.A., magna cum laude, and J.D. cum laude, from Cleveland State University.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered his significant experience and expertise in real estate investments and his involvement in the real estate industry. Our Board also considered Mr. Ahern’s public company board experience.

R. Craig Blanchard has served as a director since May 2017. Mr. Blanchard joined Makena Capital Management in 2015, where he runs the real estate practice as a Managing Director and serves as a member of the investment committee and business development committee and as an advisory board member of multiple real estate private equity funds. Prior to joining Makena, he was a Managing Director at the Stanford Management Company from 2013 to 2014, where he oversaw the real estate portfolio and served on the investment committee. From 2010 to 2013, Mr. Blanchard was a Principal and Head of Special Situations Investing at The Townsend Group, where he focused on the firm’s global activities in recapitalizations, co-investments, joint ventures and secondary offerings. Mr. Blanchard began his career with capital deployment and asset management roles at Broadreach Capital Partners, a Palo Alto-based real estate private equity firm, and AMB Property Corporation, a global logistics real estate investment trust (a “REIT”). Mr. Blanchard is a member of the Stanford Real Estate Council, the Urban Land Institute and the Pension Real Estate Association. He received a B.A. with highest honors from the University of California, Santa Barbara and an M.B.A. from the Stanford Graduate School of Business.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered his substantial experience with real estate investing and extensive knowledge of the real estate industry.

Irene M. Esteves has served as a director since June 2018. SheMs. Esteves most recently served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Time Warner Cable Inc. from 2011 to 2013 and2013. She previously served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of XL Group plc from 2010 to 2011. Prior to that, Ms. Esteves was the SeniorExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Regions Financial Corporation from 2008 to 2010. In addition to KREF, Ms. Esteves currently serves as a director of Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: SPR), where she is the Audit Committee Chair and is a member of the Compensation Committee. Ms. Esteves also currently serves as a director of Roper Technologies, Inc. (NYSE: ROP), where she is a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. Esteves previously served as a director of R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company (NYSE: RRD), Aramark (NYSE: ARMK) and Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: SPR) and previously served as a director of, Level 3 Communications, Inc.

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(formerly NYSE: LVLT), The Timberland Co. (formerly Nasdaq: TBL), Johnson Diversey Inc., tw telecom inc. (formerly Nasdaq: TWTC), and Mrs. Baird’s Bakeries Inc. Ms. Esteves received a B.B.A. from the University of Michigan School of Business and an M.B.A. with Beta Gamma Sigma honors from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered her financial expertise and familiarity with financial reporting and internal controls having served as chief financial officer of various public companies, her knowledge and familiarity overseeing global finance, risk, management and strategy for large domestic and international companies and her considerable corporate governance experience having served on several other public company boards.

Jonathan A. Langer has served as a director since May 2017. HeMr. Langer has served as a Managing Member at Fireside Investments LLC, a private investment firm that he founded in January 2012. He is currently a member of the board of directors of International Market Centers, Inc., which he joined in September of 2017.2017, and Kasa Living, Inc., which he joined in October 2023. Mr. Langer served as Chief Executive Officer and President of NorthStar Realty Finance Corp. (NASDAQ:(Nasdaq: formerly NRF) from August 2015 to March 2017, when NorthStar Realty Finance merged with Colony Capital, Inc. and NorthStar Asset Management Group Inc. He also served as Executive Vice President of NorthStar Asset Management Group from August 2015 to March 2017, a position he maintained as a co-employee with NorthStar Realty Finance. Mr. Langer was an Operating Partner and Consultant at Bain Capital from March 2010 to March 2012, where he worked in its private equity area. From 1994 to 2010, Mr. Langer was employed at Goldman, Sachs & Co., where he most recently worked as a Partner in its Real Estate Principal Investment Area (REPIA), which invests the Whitehall Street Real Estate Limited Partnerships. His responsibilities included overseeing REPIA’s North American real estate and global lodging investment efforts. During his tenure at Goldman Sachs, Mr. Langer served as a member of the board of directors of Icon Parking, Westin Hotels and Resorts, Kerzner International Resorts, Inc., Hilton Hotels & Resorts and Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (formerly NYSE: BEE). He also served on the board of Morgans Hotel Group (formerly Nasdaq: MHGC) and was chairman of its special transaction committee. Mr. Langer received a B.S. in Economics from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered his experience as a chief executive officer of a public company, extensive real estate and investment expertise and roles at several public companies. Our Board also considered Mr. Langer’s significant prior private and public company board experience.

Paula Madoff has served as a director since May 2018. M.Ms. Madoff currently serves as an advisorAdvisor to The Goldman Sachs and Co. (“Goldman”), a global investment banking, securities and investment management firm.Group. She hadhas been employed by Goldman for 2430 years where she was most recently a Partner and Head of Sales and Distribution for Interest Rate Products and Mortgagesin the Global Markets Division until her retirement from this position in August 2017. From August 2017 to April 2018, Ms. Madoff was employed as an Advisory Director at Goldman. She brings experience in managing regulatory and market structure changes, investing, risk management, and capital markets activities. Ms. Madoff serves as a non-executive director on the boards of Power Corporation of Canada (TSX: POW); Great-West Lifeco (GWO)(TSX: GWO); Tradeweb (Nasdaq: TW); Santander Holdings USA and Santander Bank NA; and Beacon Platform Inc. Ms. Madoff previously served as a director of Putnam Investments; Motive Capital Corp I and II (NYSE: MOTV; NYSE: MTVC); and ICE Benchmark Administration, where she iswas also Chair of the ICE LIBOR Oversight Committee. She held several additional leadership positions at Goldman, including Co-Chair of the Retirement Committee, overseeing all 401(k) and pension plan assets; CEO of Goldman Sachs Mitsui Marine Derivatives Products, L.P.; and was a member of its Securities Division Operating Committee, and Firmwide New Activity Committee, GS Bank USA Client and Business Standards Committee, and Counterparty Risk Committee. Before joining Goldman, Ms. Madoff worked in Corporate and Real Estate Finance at Bankers Trust and in Mergers and Acquisitions at Wasserstein Perella & Co. and in Corporate and Real Estate Finance at Bankers Trust. Ms. Madoff is a 2018 David Rockefeller Fellow, a Directoran Executive Committee member and Vice President of Hudson River Park Friends,the Harvard Business School Alumni Board, and a member of the Harvard Kennedy School Women and Public Policy Women’s Leadership Board, and an Advisory Board Member of the NYU Hospital Child Study Center.Board. Ms. Madoff received an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics, cum laude, from Lafayette College.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered Ms. Madoff’s deep benchher experience in capital markets, risk management, and knowledge of knowledge and experience working with sales and distributions for Goldman’s interest rate products and mortgages, as well as her significant service on boardsextensive private and public company board committees.

and committee experience.

Deborah H. McAneny has served as a director since May 2017. Ms. McAneny previously served as the Chief Operating Officer of Benchmark Senior Living, LLC, an owner and operator of senior living facilities in New England from 2007 to 2009. She served as a director of Benchmark and has been a member of its board of

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advisors and audit committee since 2013. Prior to joining Benchmark, Ms. McAneny was employed by John Hancock Financial

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Services, where she advanced to Executive Vice President and was responsible for a portfolio of structured and alternative investment businesses including John Hancock’s real estate, structured fixed income, timber and agricultural investment business units. Prior to joining John Hancock in 1985, she was a senior auditor for Arthur Anderson & Co. Ms. McAneny is currently the lead independenta director on the board of HFF, Inc.Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated (NYSE: HF)JLL), a publicly traded provider of commercialleading global professional services and investment management firm specializing in real estate capital market services, where she serves as the chairpersonChairperson of the compensation committee and a member of the nominating and corporate governance committee and as a member of the compensation committee,committees, a director of RREEF Property Trust, Inc., a public non-traded REIT, where she serves on the audit committee, THL Credit,committee. From 2015 through March 2023, Ms. McAneny served as a director of First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc. (Nasdaq: TCRD)FCRD), a publicly traded business development company, where she serves aswas the chairperson of the governance and compensation committee, and aaudit committee. From 2007 to 2019, she served as the lead independent director of RREEF America REIT II,HFF, Inc. (NYSE:HF), a private REIT, where she serves as a memberleading provider of commercial real estate and capital markets services in the audit committee, member of the nominating committee, and chairperson of the compensation committee.US. From 2005 to 2014, she also served as a director of KKR Financial Holdings LLC (formerly NYSE: KFN), a specialty finance company, where she was chairperson of the compensation committee and a member of the affiliated transaction committee and nominating and corporate governance committee. She currently serves onas the Chair of the board of the University of Vermont Foundation and formerly served as trustee and chair of the board of the University of Vermont. Ms. McAneny has also served as President of the CRE Finance Council, formerly known as the Commercial Mortgage Securities Association. Ms. McAneny received a B.S. in Business Management from the University of Vermont and holds a Masters Professional Director Certification from the American College of Corporate Directors.

Qualifications, Attributes, Skills and Experience: Our Board considered her many years of real estate and finance experience, as well as her involvement in the real estate industry. Our Board also considered Ms. McAneny’s extensive private and public company board and committee experience.

VOTING RECOMMENDATION

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF THE DIRECTOR NOMINEES NAMED ABOVE.

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THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND CERTAIN GOVERNANCE MATTERS

Composition of the Board of Directors

Our Bylaws provide that a majority of the entire Board may increase or decrease the number of directors, provided the number of directors will never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, which is one, nor, unless our Bylaws are amended, more than 15. Directors are elected at our annual meeting of stockholders, and each director is elected to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies or until the director’s earlier resignation, removal, disqualification or death.

Pursuant to our Charter until such time as (1) KKR Stockholder ceases to own at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (2) KKR REFT Asset Holdings elects to convert the share of our special voting preferred stock into one share of our common stock or (3) beneficial and/or record ownership of the share of our special voting preferred stock is transferred to any person other than KKR Stockholder, the share of our special voting preferred stock gives KKR REFT Asset Holdings the right, solely with respect to the election of members of our Board, to vote the number of votes necessary (when combined with the aggregate number of votes KKR REFT Asset Holdings is entitled to vote as a result of its ownership of common stock) to equal a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in an election of directors.

In addition, pursuant to our stockholders agreement, dated as of March 29, 2016, with KKR Stockholder and the other stockholders party thereto (as amended, the “stockholders agreement”), so long as KKR Stockholder owns at least 25% of our outstanding common stock, KKR Stockholder will have the right to nominate at least half of the directors to our Board. After the stockholders agreement is no longer in effect, our

Our Bylaws provide that, so long as our Manager or any of its affiliates serve as our manager, in order for an individual to be qualified to be nominated for election as a director or to serve as a director, the nominee together with all other individuals nominated for election and any individuals who will continue to serve as a director after such election must include at least one individual that is or was designated by KKR Stockholder.

Two of our pre-IPO investors, Makena U.S. Real Estate MasterGroup Partnership L.P. (successor to KKR Fund B,Holdings L.P. (“Makena”) and Townsend Holdings, LLC (“Townsend”), each have the right to nominate one director to our Board subject to such investor’s maintaining a certain investment in our company. Makena’s nomination right is subject to it maintaining an investment of at least $150.0 million in our Company, and Townsend’s nomination right is subject to it maintaining an investment of at least $75.0 million in our Company. With respect to each investor, until such time as the investor no longer has the right to nominate a director, we have agreed to include such investor’s nominee in the slate of director nominees, subject to certain exceptions. In the event that an investor’s nominee is not elected by our stockholders to serve on our Board, we will increase our Board size by one in order to add one additional director, and we will take all action reasonably necessary to cause the investor’s nominee to be appointed by the Board to fill the vacancy created by the increase in the number of directors. Mr. Blanchard is the current director nominee of Makena, and Mr. Ahern is the current director nominee of Townsend.

.

Controlled Company Exception

As a result of its ownership of the share of special voting preferred stock, KKR REFT Asset Holdings beneficially owns shares representing more than 50% of the voting power of our shares eligible to vote in the election of directors. As a result, we are a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of the NYSE. Under these rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance standards, including the requirements (1) that a majority of its board of directors consist of independent directors, (2) that its board of directors have a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities and (3) that its board of directors have a nominating and corporate governance committee that is composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the committee’s purpose and responsibilities. We currently utilize these exemptions. In the event that we cease to be a “controlled company” and our shares of common stock continue to be listed on the NYSE, we will be required to comply with these provisions within the applicable transition periods.

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Director Independence and Independence Determinations

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE rules, a director is not independent unless the Board affirmatively determines that, in addition to not havehaving a disqualifying relationship, as set forth in the NYSE rules, he or she does not have a direct or indirect material relationship with the Company or any of its subsidiaries which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines define independence in accordance with the independence definition in the current NYSE corporate governance rules for listed companies. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require the Board to review the independence of all directors at least annually. In the event a director has a relationship with the Company that is relevant to his or her independence and is not addressed by the objective tests set forth in the NYSE independence definition, the Board will determine, considering all relevant facts and circumstances, whether such relationship is material and whether such relationship would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee undertook reviews of the directors’ independence and made recommendations to our Board as to those directors meeting the requisite NYSE independence standards applicable to serve on the Board and any heightened standards to serve on a committee of the Board. Based upon its review of all relevant facts and circumstances, the Board has affirmatively determined that each of Mr.Messrs. Ahern and Langer and Mses. Esteves, Madoff and McAneny is independent under all applicable NYSE standards for Board service and under our Corporate Governance Guidelines. At the committee level, the Board has affirmatively determined that each of Mses. Esteves, Madoff and McAneny, as members of the Audit Committee, is “independent” for purposes of Rule 10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and that each of Mr.Messrs. Ahern and Langer and Ms.Mses. Madoff and McAneny, as members of, or appointees to, the Compensation Committee, is “independent” for purposes of Section 10C(b) of the Exchange Act.

In making its independence determinations, the Board considered and reviewed all information known to it, including information identified through directors’ questionnaires.

Board Structure

The Board may select its Chairperson and the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) in any way it considers in the best interests of the Company. Therefore, the Board does not have a policy on whether the role of Chairperson and CEO should be separate or combined and, if it is to be separate, whether the Chairperson should be selected from the independent directors. Whenever the Chairperson of the Board is also athe CEO or Co-CEO or is a director who does not otherwise qualify as independent, the independent directors may elect from among themselves a lead director of the Board.

Our Board is led by our Chairperson, and the Chairperson position is separate from our Co-President and Co-Chief Executive Officer positions.CEO position. We believe that the separation of the Chairperson and the Co-CEO positionsCEO position is appropriate corporate governance for us at this time. Accordingly, Mr. Rosenberg serves as Chairperson, while Messrs. LeeMr. Salem serves as a director and Salem serve as our Co-Presidents and Co-Chief Executive Officers.CEO. Our Board believes that this structure best encourages the free and open dialogue of competing views and provides for strong checks and balances. Additionally, our Chairperson’s attention to Board and committee matters allows the Co-Presidents and Co-Chief Executive OfficersCEO to focus more specifically on overseeing the Company’s day-to-day operations, as well as strategic opportunities and planning.

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Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that whenever the Chairperson of the Board does not qualify as an independent director, the independent directors may elect from among themselves a Lead Independent Director of the Board. Accordingly, Ms. McAneny has served as our Lead Independent Director since 2019. Key responsibilities of our Lead Independent Director include, among others, presiding at executive sessions of independent directors, facilitating communications between the independent directors and the Chairman of the Board and the Company’s management team, and calling meetings of the independent directors, as necessary.
Committees of the Board of Directors; Meetings of the Board of Directors and its Committees

Our Board currently has threefour standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and an Affiliate Transaction Committee. The following table summarizes the current membership of the Board and each of the Board’s standing committees.

Director
Audit Committee
Compensation
Committee
Nominating and
Corporate

Governance
Committee
Affiliate Transaction
Committee
Ralph F. Rosenberg
 
Member
Todd A. Fisher
 
 
Member
Christen E.J. Lee
Matthew A. Salem
Terrance R. Ahern(1)
 
R. Craig Blanchard
 
Member
 
Irene M. Esteves
Member
 
Chairperson
Member
Jonathan A. Langer
 
Chairperson
Member
Member
Paula Madoff
Member
Member
 
Chairperson
Deborah H. McAneny(2)
Chairperson
Member
 
Member

(1)
Subject to his reappointment as a director at the Annual Meeting, it is expected that Mr. Ahern will remain a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and join the Compensation Committee effective as of the Annual Meeting.
(2)
Subject to her reappointment as a director at the Annual Meeting, it is expected that Ms. McAneny will remain the Chairperson of the Audit Committee, remain a member of the Affiliate Transaction Committee, cease being a member of the Compensation Committee, and join the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee effective as of the Annual Meeting.
We expect all directors to attend all meetings of the Board, meetings of the committees of which they are members and our annual meeting of stockholders.

During 2017: (1)2023: (i) the Board held five8 meetings; (2)(ii) the Audit Committee held three4 meetings; and (3)(iii) the Compensation Committee held one meeting. The2 meetings; (iv) the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee did not meet during 2017.held 2 meetings; and (v) the Affiliate Transaction Committee held 3 meetings. In 2017,2023, each director attended our annual meeting of stockholders and at least 75% of the aggregate meetings of the Board and committees on which he or she served as a member. We did not hold an annual meeting of stockholders in 2017.

Audit Committee

Each member of the Audit Committee has been determined to be “independent” in accordance with our Audit Committee charter and the NYSE and Exchange Act rules applicable to boards of directors generally and audit committees in particular. The Board has also determined that each member of the Audit Committee is “financially literate” within the meaning of the NYSE rules and that each member of the Audit Committee qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by applicable SEC rules. The Board has also determined that Ms. Esteves’s simultaneous service on the audit committees of R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company, Aramark and Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc. does not impair her ability to effectively also serve on our Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, assisting our Board in overseeing and monitoring the quality and integrity of our financial statements, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm, the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications and independence and the performance of the independent registered public accounting firm.

Compensation Committee

Mr. Langer and Ms. McAneny have each

Each member of the Compensation Committee has been determined to be “independent” in accordance with our Compensation Committee charter and the NYSE and Exchange Act rules applicable to boards of directors generally and compensation committees in particular. The Compensation Committee is responsible for, among other things, administering and interpreting our compensation and benefit policies, approving equity awards made under our incentive plan and recommending compensation to be made to our eligible non-employee directors. To the extent that
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we are responsible for determining or awarding compensation or other benefits to be made to our executive officers, our employees (if any) or the employees of the Manager or its affiliates who provide service to us, the Compensation Committee will oversee such compensation and benefit determinations.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Each member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has been determined to be “independent” in accordance with our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter and the NYSE rules applicable to boards of directors generally. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, identifying and evaluating individuals eligible to become members of the Board and committees thereof (subject to any stockholders agreement or arrangement entitling such stockholders to nominate directors to our Board), reviewing the qualifications of incumbent directors to determine whether to recommend them for reelection at our annual meeting of stockholders and developing the Company’s corporate governance principles.

Affiliate Transaction Committee

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The Affiliate Transaction Committee is currently comprised of Mses. Esteves, Madoff and McAneny and Mr. Langer. All Affiliate Transaction Committee members are “independent,” consistent with the qualifications set forth in the listing standards of the NYSE applicable to boards of directors. The Affiliate Transaction Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving or ratifying related person transactions or, as the Affiliate Transaction Committee may deem necessary or advisable, transactions in which the Company or its subsidiaries are participants and KKR & Co. Inc. and/or its affiliates, including the Manager (as context may require, “KKR”), may have a direct or indirect material interest or where such transaction could otherwise create a conflict of interest. The Affiliate Transaction Committee is also responsible for reviewing the Manager’s performance and the fees and expenses paid by us to the Manager and its affiliates.

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Committee Charters and Corporate Governance Guidelines

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Audit Committee charter, Compensation Committee charter, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee charter and other corporate governance information are available on our website at www.kkrreit.comunder the “Investor Relations”“For Investors” tab by selecting “Governance Documents” under “Corporate Governance” and then “Governance Documents.Governance.

Executive Sessions

Executive sessions, which are meetings of the non-management members of the Board, are regularly scheduled throughout the year. In addition, at least once a year, the independent directors meet in a private session that excludes management and any non-independent directors. At each of these meetings, the non-management and independent directors in attendance, as applicable, determine which member will presideLead Independent Director presides at such session.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a code of business conduct and ethics (the “Code of Conduct”) that applies to all of our directors, employees (if any) and the officers and employees of our Manager and its affiliates who provide services to us, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Conduct, as it relates to employees of KKR, operates in conjunction with, and in addition to, any applicable policies of KKR. Our Code of Conduct is available on our website, www.kkrreit.com, under the “Investor Relations”“For Investors” tab by selecting “Governance Documents” under “Corporate Governance” and then “Governance Documents.Governance.” We intend to make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of our Code of Conduct on our website rather than by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K.

Oversight of Risk Management

Pursuant to our Charter and Bylaws and the Maryland General Corporation Law, our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board. Our Manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of risks we face, whereas the Board, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for establishing broad corporate policies for our overall performance and for the direction and oversight of our risk management. Members of our Board keep informed of our business by participating in meetings of our Board and its committees, by reviewing analyses, reports and other materials provided to them and through discussions with our Manager and our executive officers.
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Our Board has overall responsibility in the oversight of risk management related to the Company and its business. A fundamental part of risk oversight is not only understanding the material risks a company faces and the steps management is taking to manage those risks, but also understanding what level of risk is appropriate for the Company. Our Board is supported in its risk oversight function by its Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Affiliate Transaction Committee. Each of these committees regularly meets with and reports to the Board. In addition, members of the Board also regularly meet with members of the Company’s and the Manager’s management and other key personnel who advise the Board on areas of enterprise risk, the Company’s policies and practices in overseeing these risks, the Company’s mitigation and response strategies and any incidents that have arisen.

Specifically, in connection with their oversight of risks to our business, our Board and the Audit Committee consider feedback from our Manager regarding the risks related to our business, operations and strategies. The Audit Committee also assists the Board in its risk oversight responsibilities by periodically reviewing and discussing our accounting, reporting and financial practices, including the integrity of our financial statements, our administrative and financial controls, our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, risk related to information security and system disruption and our enterprise risk management program. In addition, in connection with their oversight of risk to our business, our Board and the Audit Committee consider feedback from our Manager concerning the risks related to our business, operations and strategies. The Audit Committee discusses and reviews policies with respect to our risk assessment and risk management, including, but not limited to, guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and risk management is undertaken, the adequacy of our insurance coverage, our interest rate risk management, our counter-party and credit risks, our capital availability and refinancing risks and any environmental risks, if applicable. The Audit Committee will also consider enterprise risk management. Our Manager regularly reports to our Board regarding

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our leverage policies and investment guidelines, our asset acquisition process, any asset impairments, our qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes and our exclusion from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Members of our Board also routinely meet with our Manager and our executive officers, as appropriate, in connection with their consideration of matters submitted for the approval of our Board and the risks associated with such matters.

With respect to cybersecurity risk oversight, our Board andKKR’s Chief Information Security Office and/or other members of the KKR information security team will present to our Audit Committee receiveat least annually on various topics relating to KKR's technology risks, including KKR’s cybersecurity program (including the results of cybersecurity table top exercises), cybersecurity issues (including those relating to data protection, insider threats, regulatory changes, and geopolitical cyber threat management), and risk management (including the results of periodic reports and updates from management on the primary cybersecurity risks facing the Company and the Manager and the measures the Company and the Manager are taking to mitigate such risks. In addition to such periodic reports, our Board and our Audit Committee receive updates from management as to changes to the Company’s and the Manager’s cybersecurity risk profile or certain newly identified risks.

technology audits).

The Compensation Committee assists the Board by overseeing and evaluating risks related to the Company’s compensation structure and compensation programs, including the formulation, administration and regulatory compliance with respect to compensation matters. The Compensation Committee also considers, and discusses with management, whether any risks arising from those compensation policies the Company oversees are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect the Company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee oversees and evaluates programs and risks associated with Board and Board committee membership and structure, succession planning and corporate governance.

The Affiliate Transaction Committee manages risks associated with related person transactions and potential conflicts of interest involving KKR and its affiliates, including the Manager.

Director Nomination Process

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board nominees for election as director, and the Board is responsible for selecting nominees for election. This nomination process occurs as part of the selection of the slate of directors nominated for election at our annual meeting of stockholders and at times when there is a vacancy on the Board or other need to add a director to the Board or its committees. In considering candidates for the Board, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also assesses the size, composition and combined expertise of the Board. As the application of these factors involves the exercise of judgment, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a standard set of fixed qualifications that is applicable to all director candidates. At a minimum, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee assesses each candidate’s strength of character, judgment, industry knowledge or experience, his or her ability to work collegially with the other members of the Board and his or her ability to satisfy any applicable legal requirements or listing standards. In addition, although the Board considers diversity of viewpoints, background and experiences, the Board does not have a formal diversity policy.
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In identifying prospective director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may seek referrals from other members of the Board, management, stockholders and other sources, including third party recommendations. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also may, but need not, retain a search firm in order to assist it in identifying candidates to serve as directors of the Company. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee uses the same criteria for evaluating candidates regardless of the source of the referral or recommendation. When considering director candidates, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks individuals with backgrounds and qualities that, when combined with those of our incumbent directors, provide a blend of skills and experience to further enhance the Board’s effectiveness. In connection with its annual recommendation of a slate of nominees, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also may assess the contributions of those directors recommended for re-election in the context of the Board evaluation process and other perceived needs of the Board.

As described above under “Composition of the Board of Directors,” several of our investors have the right to nominate directors to serve on our Board based on such investor’s ownership level in the Company. Pursuant to these agreements and the investor’s respective ownership levels, Messrs. Rosenberg and Fisher were nominated by KKR, Mr. Blanchard was nominated by Makena and Mr. Ahern was nominated by Townsend. Each of Mses. Esteves, Madoff and McAneny and Mr. Langer were identified and recommended by management and the KKR-affiliated board members to be considered as nominees to serve on the Board. Each of the foregoing director nominees was evaluated in accordance with our standard review process for director candidates in connection with their initial appointment and their nomination for election or re-election, as applicable, at the Annual Meeting.

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When considering whether the directors and nominees listed herein have the experience, qualifications, attributes and skills, taken as a whole, to enable the Board to satisfy its oversight responsibilities effectively in light of our business and structure, the Board focused primarily on the information discussed in each of the Board member’s biographical information set forth above. We believe that our directors provide an appropriate mix of experience and skills relevant to the size and nature of our business. This process resulted in the Board’s nomination of the incumbent directors named in this Proxy Statement and proposed for election by you at the upcoming Annual Meeting.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider director candidates recommended by stockholders. Any recommendation submitted to the Secretary of the Company should be in writing and should include any supporting material the stockholder considers appropriate in support of that recommendation. Stockholders wishing to propose a candidate for consideration may do so by submitting their recommendation in writing to the attention of the Secretary, KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., 9 West 57th Street,at our principal executive offices, currently located at 30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200,7500, New York, New York 10019,10001, and including any supporting material the stockholder considers appropriate in support of that recommendation. All recommendations for nomination received by the Secretary that satisfy our Bylaw requirements relating to such director nominations will be presented to the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee for its consideration. In order for a director recommended by a stockholder to be nominated for election to the Board, the stockholder also must satisfy the notification, timeliness, consent and information requirements set forth in our Bylaws. These requirements are also described under the caption “Stockholder Proposals for the 20192025 Annual Meeting.”

Communications by Stockholders and Other Interested Persons

Stockholders and other interested persons may communicate directly with the Board, the non-executive directors or an individual director by writing to the KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., 9 West 57th Street, at our principal executive offices, currently located at 30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200,7500, New York, New York 10019,10001, to the attention of the Company’s Legal Department,General Counsel, the Board of Directors, the non-executive directors or the individual director, as applicable. Communications will be distributed to the Board or to any individual director or directors as appropriate, depending on the facts and circumstances outlined in the communication.

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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Annual Director Compensation Program

Prior to our IPO, the members of our Board received no compensation for their service as directors. In connection with our IPO, we adopted an annual director compensation program, pursuant to which

During 2023, each director who has been determined independent iswas entitled to receive annual compensation as follows:

a cash retainer of $50,000$95,000 paid quarterly in arrears;
an additional cash retainer of $30,000 for our Lead Independent Director;
an additional cash retainer of $15,000 for those serving on the Audit Committee ($20,000 in the case of the Chairperson);
an additional cash retainer of $7,500 for those serving on the AuditCompensation Committee ($15,000 in the case of the Chairperson);
an additional cash retainer of $5,000 for those serving on the Compensation Committee ($10,000 in the case of the Chairperson);
an additional cash retainer of $5,000 for those serving on the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee ($10,000 in the case of the Chairperson);
an additional cash retainer of $5,000 for those serving on the Affiliate Transaction Committee ($10,000 in the case of the Chairperson); and
an equity award of $50,000$110,000 in the form of restricted stock units (“RSUs”), which generally vests in full on the first anniversary of the grant date.

Each of our directors is also reimbursed for reasonable travel and related expenses associated with attendance at our Board or committee meetings.

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Director Compensation for Fiscal 2017

2023

The following table sets forth the compensation paid or awarded to or earned by our independent directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. As Mses. Esteves2023 (other than Mr. Salem who is a Named Executive Officer for the period and Madoff joined our Board in 2018, neither are reflectedwhose compensation is set forth in the table.

Name
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
($)
Stock Awards(1)(2)
($)
Total
($)
Terrance R. Ahern
R. Craig Blanchard
Todd A. Fisher
Jonathan A. Langer
67,500
50,000
117,500
Deborah H. McAneny
70,000
50,000
120,000
Ralph R. Rosenberg
Summary Compensation Table).
Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
Stock Awards(1)(2)
($)
Total
($)
Terrance R. Ahern
100,000
110,000
210,000
Irene M. Esteves
125,000
110,000
235,000
Todd A. Fisher(3)
Jonathan A. Langer
120,000
110,000
230,000
Christen E.J. Lee(4)
Paula Madoff
127,500
110,000
237,500
Deborah H. McAneny
157,500
110,000
267,500
Ralph F. Rosenberg(5)
(1)
Represents the grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation, without taking into account estimated forfeitures.
(2)
(2)On April 21, 2023, each of the independent directors was granted 9,674 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $110,000. These RSU awards will vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant. As of December 31, 2017,2023, each of the independent directors held 9,674 unvested RSU awards. For fiscal 2023, Mses. Esteves and McAneny and Mr. Langer elected to participate in the KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Directors and Ms. McAneny held 2,439 RSUs.Officers Deferral Plan (the “Deferral Plan”), pursuant to which shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon vesting of their RSUs granted in fiscal 2023 will be subject to deferral and credited to their deferral account as Deferred Stock Units (“DSUs”) in accordance with the terms of the Deferral Plan. Such DSUs will be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock in accordance with the terms of the Deferral Plan and each director’s election thereunder. For more information on the Deferral Plan, see “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Deferral Plan” below.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

During 2017, our Compensation Committee was composed of Messrs. Langer and Blanchard and Ms. McAneny. Mr. Blanchard is an affiliate of Makena.

Related person transactions pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K involving those who served on our Compensation Committee during 2017 are described in “Transactions with Related Persons.”

During fiscal 2017, none of our executive officers served as a director or member of the compensation committee (or other committee serving an equivalent function) of any other entity whose executive officers served on our Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.

(3)
Mr. Fisher served on our Board until February 1, 2023. Mr. Fisher did not earn any fees in connection with his service on the Board.
(4)
Mr. Lee is an employee of KKR and no additional remuneration is paid to him for his service on the Board. KREF equity awards granted to Mr. Lee for his service to our Manager and KKR’s real estate strategies are discussed under “Transactions with Related Persons — Christen Lee Equity Awards”.
(5)
Mr. Rosenberg is an employee of KKR and no additional remuneration is paid to him for his service on the Board.

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Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership Policy.
In February 2022, the Board adopted a stock ownership policy for our non-employee directors in order to better align our non-employee directors’ financial interests with those of our stockholders by requiring such directors to own a minimum level of our stock. Each of our non-employee directors (other than a non-employee director who is employed by our Manager (or an affiliate thereof)) is required to own shares in an amount equal to three times his or her annual cash retainer within five years of becoming subject to the policy. All of our non-employee directors are in compliance with the stock ownership policy.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following sets forth the positions, ages and biographical information for our executive officers as of June 19, 2018.

March 8, 2024, other than Mr. Salem, whose biographical information is presented under “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors.”
Name
Age
Office or Position Held
Christen E.J. Lee
40
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President
Matthew A. Salem
44
Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President
W. Patrick Mattson
4450
President and Chief Operating Officer and Secretary
Mostafa NagatyKendra Decious
4059
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Vincent J. Napolitano
41
General Counsel and Secretary

Christen E.J. LeeW. Patrick Mattson has served as Co-Chief ExecutivePresident and Chief Operating Officer and Co-President of our Company since March 2020. Mr. Mattson has also served as the President and Chief Operating Officer of our Manager since October 2015January 2021, and March 2016, respectively, and is also a member of our Manager’s investment committee. Mr. Lee joined KKR in 2012, is a Member of KKR and Head of KKR’s Real Estate business in the Americas where he oversees both equity and credit investing platforms in the region. Mr. Lee serves on KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Investment Committees in the Americas, KKR’s Real Estate Equity and Credit Portfolio Management Committees in the Americas, KKR’s Inclusion & Diversity Council and chairs KKR’s Real Estate Valuation Committee. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Lee was a Principal at Apollo Global Management, where he spent three years on its Global Real Estate team where he focused on sourcing and executing real estate private equity and credit investments in North America. Before joining Apollo in 2009, he was a Vice President at Goldman Sachs in the Real Estate Principal Investment Area (“REPIA”) where he was responsible for the sourcing, evaluation and execution of real estate private equity investments in North America. Prior to working in REPIA, Mr. Lee spent two years as an analyst in Goldman Sachs’ Real Estate Investment Banking group. He is a former trustee of St. Mark’s School of Texas in Dallas and currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Sponsors for Educational Opportunity in New York and as a member of the Dean’s Advisory Council for Emory College of Arts and Sciences in Atlanta, Georgia. Mr. Lee is a member of the Urban Land Institute, CRE Finance Council and the Real Estate Capital Policy Advisory Committee for the Real Estate Roundtable. He received a B.A. in Economics from Emory University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.

Matthew A. Salem has served as Co-Chief Executive Officer and Co-President of our Company and of our Manager since October 2015 and March 2016, respectively, and is also a member of our Manager’sits investment committee. Mr. Salem joined KKR in 2015 and is a Member and Head of Real Estate Credit at KKR. Mr. Salem serves on both KKR’s Real Estate and KKR’s Real Estate Credit Investment Committees. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Salem was a Managing Director and member of the Investment Committee at Rialto Capital Management where he was responsible for credit investing, including mezzanine loans, preferred equity and B-Piece securities. Prior to joining Rialto in 2012, Mr. Salem was a Managing Director and Head of CMBS trading at Goldman Sachs. In his five years in the Mortgage Department at Goldman, he had various responsibilities including management of the CMBS desk, trading credit CMBS and secondary market trading of performing and sub-performing CRE whole loans. Before joining Goldman in 2006, Mr. Salem was a Vice President at Morgan Stanley. Prior to joining Morgan Stanley, Mr. Salem worked for Citigroup Alternative Investments where he invested in mezzanine loans, CMBS B-Pieces and other high yield CRE debt instruments on behalf of the Travelers Insurance Companies. He began his career in 1996 at Midland Loan Services in Kansas City. Mr. Salem graduated from Bates College in 1996 with a B.A. in Economics. He is on the Board of Governors of the Commercial Real Estate Finance Council and recently served as Chair of the B-Piece Buyer Forum.

W. Patrick Mattson has previously served as Chief Operating Officer and Secretary of our Company from October 2015 through March 2020, and of our Manager since October 2015 andfrom March 2016 respectively, and is also a member of our Manager’s investment committee.through January 2021. Mr. Mattson joined KKR in 2015 and is a Managing Director and the Chief Operating Officer of the Real Estate Credit Group andgroup. He is a member of the Real Estate Credit Investment Committee and Portfolio Management Committee. Prior to joining KKR, Mr. Mattson was a Managing Directormanaging director at Rialto Capital Management responsible for building and managingled the firm’s mezzanine lendingdebt platform. Mr. MattsonPrior to Rialto, he was a member of the firm’s investment committee and involved in the acquisition and structuring of over 20 CMBS B-piece transactions. Preceding Rialto, Mr. Mattson was an Executive Director at Morgan Stanley. During his nine years at Morgan Stanley hefor nine years and held various positions within the CREcommercial real estate groups, most recently on the Securitized Products Groupsecuritized products trading desk. In that role, Mr. Mattson was responsible for the distribution of B-Piece securities as well as the pricing and syndication of large loans and new issue CMBS

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conduit transactions. Prior to Morgan Stanley, Mr. Mattsonhe was a Senior Manager at Deloitte & Touche LLP and managedfocused on the firm’s domestic and international CMBS cash flow modelling practice. Mr. Mattson received a B.A. from the University of Virginia and is a CFA charterholder.

Mostafa Nagaty He is a member of the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) Commercial/Multifamily Board of Governors.

Kendra Decious has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of our Company and our Manager since March 2018.2022. Ms. Decious joined KKR in 2006 and is a Managing Director in the Finance group. From 20152006 to 2017, Mr. Nagaty, 40,2010, Ms. Decious was employed at Annaly Capital Management, Inc. (“Annaly”), a diversified asset manager investing in and financing residential and commercial assets, where he served as Vice President, Finance of Annaly, and most recently, asthe Chief Financial Officer of Annaly Commercial Real Estate Group, Inc.,KKR Private Equity Investors, L.P. Ms. Decious most recently served as KKR’s Head of Strategic Planning and Budgeting, was responsible for planning, executing and attending all KKR Board of Directors and committee meetings, and was responsible for the commercial real estate businessaccounting, reporting and risk controls for all of Annaly. In these capacities,KKR’s balance sheet investments. Previously, Ms. Decious originated KKR’s global risk management framework and was responsible for the finance groups of KKR’s Capital Markets, Hedge Funds and Stakes businesses. Previously, Ms. Decious served as a founding member of KKR’s Global Risk Management Committee, as a founding member of KKR’s Inclusion and Diversity Advisory Committee, as a member of KKR’s Energy and Infrastructure Valuation Committee, as a member of PAAMCO Prisma’s Audit Committee, and as a member of the Board of Directors and Audit Committee of CHI Overhead Doors. Prior to joining KKR, Ms. Decious was a vice president at KinderCare Learning Centers with responsibility for KinderCare’s finance & accounting and procurement departments and served as KC Distance Learning’s (subsidiary) Chief Financial Officer and was a director at Red Lion Hotels, responsible for SEC and financial reporting. Ms. Decious began her career at KPMG and is a certified public accountant (inactive). Ms. Decious graduated with honors from the University of California, Santa Barbara, with a B.A. in Business Economics and with distinction from Ellis College, New York Institute of Technology, with an M.B.A.
Vincent J. Napolitano has served as Secretary of our Company since March 2020 and as its General Counsel since March 2021. He has also served as Secretary of our Manager since January 2021, and as its General Counsel since March 2021. Mr. Nagaty managed all financial aspectsNapolitano joined KKR in 2020 and is a Director of Annaly’s commercial real estate business,Legal responsible for corporate and worked with the senior team on strategic investment transactions. From 2010transactional matters. Prior to 2015,joining KKR, Mr. NagatyNapolitano was an Audit Senior ManagerM&A attorney at PricewaterhouseCoopersSkadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in New York from 2009 through February 2020, where he managedspecialized in representing financial institutions. Mr. Napolitano holds a portfolioB.A. from New York University and a J.D. from Fordham University School of publicly traded REITs, private real estate and investment management clients. From 2006 to 2010, Mr. Nagaty worked at Ernst & Young LLP where he was most recently an Audit Senior Manager and managed a portfolio of real estate clients, specializing in publicly traded REITs, homebuilders and hospitality companies. Mr. Nagaty received a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Accounting from Ain-Shams University in Cairo and an M.B.A from Columbia University. Mr. Nagaty is a Certified Public Accountant.

Law.

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PROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee of the Board has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) to be our independent public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 20182024 and has directed that the appointment of such independent registered public accounting firm be submitted for ratification by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting. Deloitte also serves as the independent registered public accounting firm of the KKR, the parent of our Manager.

We have been advised by Deloitte that neither that firm nor any of its associates has any relationship with us or our subsidiaries other than the usual relationship that exists between an independent registered public accounting firm and its clients.

We expect that representatives of Deloitte will be present at the Annual Meeting, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions. If the appointment of Deloitte is not ratified, our Board will reconsider the appointment.

Stockholder ratification of the appointment of Deloitte as our independent registered public accounting firm for 20182024 is not required by our organizational documents or otherwise. However, our Board is submitting the appointment of Deloitte to the stockholders for ratification as a matter of what it considers to be good corporate practice. Even if the appointment is ratified, our Audit Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in our best interests.

Audit and Non-Audit Fees

The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte for the audit of our financial statements for 20172023 and 20162022 and fees billed for other services rendered by Deloitte for those periods (dollars in in thousands).

 
Fiscal Year ended December 31,
 
2017
2016
Audit fees(1)
$
525
 
$
289
 
Audit-related fees(2)
 
 
 
 
Tax fees(3)
 
606
 
 
143
 
All other fees(4)
 
 
 
 
Total
$
1,247
 
$
460
 
 
Fiscal Year ended
December 31,
 
2023
2022
Audit fees(1)
$1,138
$1,063
Audit-related fees(2)
13
13
Tax fees(3)
All other fees
Total
$1,151
$1,076
(1)
Audit fees include amounts billed to us related to (i) annual consolidated financial statementstatements audit work and quarterly financial statement reviews.reviews, (ii) audit fees of one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, and (iii) issuing Deloitte's consents and comfort letters in connection with registration statements, the “at the market” (ATM) program and equity and debt offerings.
(2)
(2)There were no audit relatedAudit-related fees incurred in 2017 or 2016.are primarily comprised of reviewing debt compliance.
(3)
Tax fees include tax compliance, tax planning, tax advisory, and related tax services.
(4)All other fees include Deloitte’s consents, comfort letters, and other services related to SEC and other regulatory filings.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy

Consistent with SEC policies regarding auditor independence and our Audit Committee’s charter, our Audit Committee has responsibility for engaging, setting compensation for and reviewing the performance of our independent registered public accounting firm. In exercising this responsibility, our Audit Committee has adopted a policy for pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Under this policy, the Audit Committee approves, prior to engagement, the services within each category to be provided by our independent registered public accounting firm, and each category is subject to a pre-approved fee limit. The Audit Committee then receives periodically during the year information by category about the actual fees incurred versus the pre-approved amount. If circumstances may arise when it becomes necessary to engage the independent registered public accounting firm for additional services not contemplated in the original pre-approval categories or above the pre-approved amounts, the Audit Committee requires pre-approval for such additional services or such additional amounts. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members, and the delegated member must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

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VOTING RECOMMENDATION

OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR 2018.

2024.

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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT

Our Board’s Audit Committee carries out oversight functions with respect to the preparation, review and audit of our financial statements, our system of internal controls and the qualifications, independence and performance of our internal auditor consultants and independent auditors and operates under a written charter adopted by the Board. The charter can be viewed, together with any future changes that may occur, on our website at www.kkrreit.com. The Audit Committee has the sole authority and responsibility to select, evaluate and, as appropriate, replace our independent auditors.

Our management is responsible for the development, maintenance and evaluation of internal controls and procedures and our financial reporting system, the maintenance of appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or policies and the preparation, presentation and integrity of our financial statements. Our independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards and expressing an opinion as to their conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, the independent registered public accounting firm will also be responsible for auditing and expressing an opinion on our internal controls over financial reporting. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee the foregoing functions.

In the performance of its oversight function, the Audit Committee has met and held discussions with management and our independent registered public accounting firm with respect to our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172023 and related matters. Management advised the Audit Committee that our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the consolidated financial statements with management and our independent auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP.

As part of its review and oversight function, the Audit Committee has:

discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP the matters required to be discussed by applicable auditing standards adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) and Rule 2-07 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
received the written disclosures and the letter from Deloitte & Touche LLP required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB, regarding the independent auditor’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, and has discussed with Deloitte & Touche LLP their independence.

The Audit Committee has also reviewed, among other things, the audit and non-audit services performed by, and the amount of fees paid for such services to, Deloitte & Touche LLP. The Audit Committee meetings regularly include executive sessions with our independent registered public accounting firm without the presence of our management.

Based on the Audit Committee’s considerations, discussions with management and discussion with the independent auditors as described above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172023 be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172023 and filed with the SEC.

Submitted by the Audit Committee of the

Company’s Board of Directors:

Deborah H. McAneny (Chair)
Terrance R. Ahern (member until May 4, 2018)
Jonathan A. Langer (member until June 11, 2018)


Irene M. Esteves
Paula Madoff

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Emerging Growth Company Status

We qualify as an “emerging growth company” COMMITTEE REPORT

Our compensation committee has furnished the following report. The information contained in this “Compensation Committee Report” is not to be deemed “soliciting material” or “filed” with the SEC, nor is such information to be incorporated by reference into any future filings under the Jumpstart Our Business StartupsSecurities Act of 2012, also known1933, as amended, or the JOBS Act. As a result,Exchange Act except to the extent that we are permittedspecifically incorporate it by reference into such filings.
Our compensation committee has reviewed and discussed the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act with management.
Based on such review and discussions, our compensation committee recommended to our board that the “Compensation Discussion and rely on exemptions from certain disclosure requirements that are applicable to other companies that are not emerging growth companies. Accordingly, we haveAnalysis” be included in this proxy statement.
Submitted by the Compensation Committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors:
Jonathan Langer (Chair)
Paula Madoff
Deborah H. McAneny
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes our compensation informationprogram, objectives and policies for only our co-principal executive officersChief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and our two next most highly compensatedother “named executive officers, serving at” as such term is defined in Item 402(a) of Regulation S-K of the Exchange Act, or our Named Executive Officers, for our fiscal year-end and have not included a compensation discussion and analysis of our executive compensation programs or tabular compensation information other than the Summary Compensation Table and the Outstanding Equity Awards at 2017 Fiscal Year End table. In addition, for so long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to submit certain executive compensation matters to our stockholders for advisory votes, such as ”say-on-pay” and ”say-on-frequency” compensation.

We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest to occur of: (i)year ended December 31, 2022; (ii) the last day2023.

Our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2023 were: Matthew A. Salem, our Chief Executive Officer; W. Patrick Mattson, our President and Chief Operating Officer; Kendra Decious, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; and Vincent J. Napolitano, our General Counsel and Secretary.
Overview of the fiscal year during which our annual gross revenues are $1.07 billion or more; (iii) the date on which we have, during the previous three-year period, issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities;Compensation Program and (iv) the end of any fiscal year in which we become a “large accelerated filer,” which means that we have been public for at least 12 months, have filed at least one annual report and the market value of our voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the last day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter.

Overview

Philosophy

We have no employees and are externally managed by our Manager pursuant to a management agreement (the (“Management“Management Agreement”). Pursuant to the Management Agreement, the Manager, as agent to KREF and under the supervision of KREF’s Board of Directors, manages the investments, subject to investment guidelines approved by KREF’s Board of Directors; financing activities; and day-to-day business and affairs of KREF and its subsidiaries.
In addition, our executive officers are employees of our Manager or one or more of its affiliates and, in such capacity, devote a portion of their time to our affairs as is required pursuant to the Management Agreement.

Except with respect to our equity-based awards described below, we do not pay, award or provide our executive officers any compensation or benefits, and we have no compensation agreements with our executive officers. Additionally, we do not determine the form and amount of compensation and benefits awarded by our Manager or its affiliates to our executive officers for their services to us. Instead, our Manager or its affiliates have discretion to determine the form and level of cash compensation and other benefits paid to and earned by our executive officers for their services to us. Our Manager or its affiliates also determine whether and to what extent our executive officers will be provided with pension, deferred compensation and other employee benefits plans and programs. We, in turn, pay our Manager management fees.

Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, we reimburse our Manager or its affiliates for our allocable share of the compensation (including annual base salary, bonus and any related withholding taxes and employee benefits) our Manager pays to its personnel serving as our Chief Financial Officer based on the percentage of such officer’s time spent on our affairs. Our Chief Financial Officer receives no pension or retirement benefits or nonqualified deferred compensation in connection with his or her service to us, and there are no severance arrangements to make cash payments to our Chief Financial Officer upon his termination or in the event of our change in control.

Our Manager is responsible, and we do not reimburse our Manager or its affiliates, for the cash compensation and benefits awarded to personnel of our Manager and its affiliates who serve as our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers other than that for our Chief Financial Officer. In addition, the Management Agreement does not require that any of our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers dedicate a specific amount of time to fulfilling our Manager’s obligations to us under the Management Agreement and does not require a specified amount or percentage of the fees we pay to our Manager to be allocated to our named executive officers.Named Executive Officers. Instead, members of our management team are required to devote such amount of their time to our management as necessary and appropriate, commensurate with our level of activity. Furthermore, our Manager doesor its affiliates do not compensate itstheir employees who serve as our other executive officers specifically for their services to us, because these individuals also provide investment management and other services to other investment vehicles that are sponsored, managed or advised by affiliates of our Manager. Accordingly, our Manager has informed us that it cannot identify the portion of the compensation it awards to our other executive officers that relates solely to such executives’ services to us.

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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2023, we paid our Manager an aggregate of $12.9$35.2 million pursuant to the management agreement,Management Agreement, of which $11.3$26.2 million represented management fees, $2.5 million represented incentive compensation fees and $1.6$6.6 million represented reimbursement of costs and expenses. We did not pay any incentive compensation fees to our Manager duringexpenses, which included the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. Of the reimbursement amount, $0.4 million represented our reimbursement for the salary and benefits earned by our Chief Financial Officer in 2017.2023.

For context of our Named Executive Officers’ compensation, our Manager paid our Named Executive Officers aggregate base salary, cash bonus and Company incentive fee participation payments of $3.9 million during fiscal year 2023, which amount represented 13.6% of the management and incentive fees we paid our Manager for 2023.
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This aggregate compensation amount excludes (i) incentive payments to our Named Executive Officers by affiliates of our Manager specifically related to the performance of other investment vehicles that are sponsored, managed or advised by affiliates of our Manager, (ii) equity grants of common stock of KKR & Co. Inc. (the “KKR Common Stock”) (or other awards exchangeable into KKR Common Stock) by affiliates of our Manager to our Named Executive Officers, and (iii) the compensation, disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table below, paid by us directly to our Named Executive Officers during fiscal year 2023, including grants of RSUs.
Our namedManager and its affiliates compensate their employees, including our Named Executive Officers, in accordance with KKR’s compensation practices. The compensation of senior employees at KKR, including our Named Executive Officers, consists of all or substantially all of the following components: (i) a fixed annual base salary, (ii) an annual cash bonus payment based on the performance of KKR and of the Named Executive Officer, (iii) an allocation of carried interest, the payment of which is based on the performance of investment funds managed by KKR, (iv) equity awards representing shares of KKR Common Stock, and (v) various employee benefit plans and programs. For 2023, our Named Executive Officers’ compensation paid by KKR, in the aggregate, was apportioned 7.5% to fixed compensation (e.g., base salary) and 92.5% to performance-based compensation (e.g., annual cash bonus). Our Manager did not utilize any fixed performance metrics to determine the amount of variable compensation payable to our Named Executive Officers in 2023, but rather considered a range of various factors, including but not limited to the performance of the Named Executive Officers, the performance of the applicable business functions for which the Named Executive Officers are primarily responsible, the performance of our common stock, market conditions, growth in our business and the credit quality of our investment portfolio.
Role of Compensation Committee
Currently, we do not have any employees and our executive officers do not receive any cash compensation from us or any of our subsidiaries for 2017 were Christen E.J. Lee,serving as executive officers. Accordingly, our Co-ChiefCompensation Committee does not currently make any recommendations regarding the base salaries and target bonus levels of our Named Executive OfficerOfficers. Our Compensation Committee reviews and Co-President; Matthew A. Salem,approves the equity based awards to be paid or made by us to our Co-ChiefNamed Executive OfficerOfficers based on recommendations from the Company’s Chairman and Co-President; W. Patrick Mattson, our Chief Operating Officeroutside compensation consultant. Our executive officers do not participate in the deliberations or recommendations with respect to the form or amount of executive officer compensation.
Role of Compensation Consultant
The Compensation Committee engaged the services of a compensation consultant, Ferguson Partners Consulting, L.P., or FPL, to review and Secretary; and William B. Miller, our former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. In March 2018, Mr. Miller stepped down from his positionsadvise the Compensation Committee regarding the size of the Company’s equity award pool for 2023. FPL has no other relationships with the Company and Mostafa Nagaty succeeded Mr. Miller in these capacities.

is considered an independent third-party advisor. At the time of the engagement of FPL, the Compensation Committee reviewed FPL’s independence and determined that FPL’s work for the Compensation Committee did not raise any conflict of interest pursuant to SEC and NYSE rules.

Equity-Based Compensation

We have adopted an incentive plan, the Amended and Restated KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), under which we may award equity-based and cash-based awards to our and our subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, consultants and advisors, and directors, officers and employees of our Manager and its affiliates that are providing services to us and our subsidiaries. These awards are designed to align the interests of such individuals with those of our stockholders and enable our Manager and its affiliates that provide services to us and our subsidiaries to attract, motivate and retain talented individuals.

Our Compensation Committee may, from time to time, grant our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers equity-based awards, including stock options, restricted shares of our common stock, RSUs, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards that are exercisable for or settle in shares of our common stock. These awards are designed to align the interests of our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers with those of our stockholders, by allowing our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers to share in the creation of value for our stockholders through capital appreciation and dividends. These equity awards are generally subject to vesting requirements over a number of years, and are designed to promote the retention of management and achievement of strong performance for the Company. These awards provide a further benefit to us by enabling our Manager to attract, motivate and retain talented individuals to serve as our executive officers. The Compensation Committee reviews the recommendations of the Company’s chief executive officer and outside compensation consultant in determining the appropriate size of the equity award for each executive officer.
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These recommendations take into account the financial performance of the Company during the prior fiscal year, current market conditions, the performance of each executive officer and the desire to continue to align the interests of each of our executive officers with our stockholders.

In 2017,2023, our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers were granted RSUs in the following amounts: 44,00076,250 RSUs to Mr. Lee, 34,000Salem; 68,500 RSUs to Mr. Salem,Mattson; 24,000 RSUs to Mr. MattsonMs. Decious; and 2,50012,500 RSUs to Mr. Miller.Napolitano. These RSUs generallywill vest in three substantially equal annual installments beginning on each of the first three anniversaries of the vesting commencement date.

October 1, 2024.

Each of our executive officers is also subject to stock ownership requirements, which provide that the executive retain at least 15% of the shares of common stock underlying his or her vested equity-based awards prior to giving effect to any net settlement due to tax withholding.

All outstanding and future RSU awards are entitled to dividend equivalent payments upon payment by KREF of dividends on shares of the Company’s common stock in the same form and in an amount equal to the amount of such dividends. These dividend equivalents are fully vested upon payment.
Deferral Plan
In 2022, the Board, upon the approval and recommendation of the Compensation Committee, adopted the KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc. Directors and Officers Deferral Plan (the “Deferral Plan”). The Deferral Plan is an unfunded, unsecured deferred compensation plan that allows participants to defer receipt of shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon vesting of any RSU in a manner intended to comply with Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Non-employee members of the Board, officers of the Company and, subject to the designation of the Compensation Committee, managers or officers of the Manager, are eligible to participate in the Deferral Plan. The Deferral Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee.
Pursuant to the Deferral Plan, participants may elect to defer receipt of all or a portion of any shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon vesting of any RSU granted to such participant in 25% increments. No dividend equivalent right applicable to any RSU will be subject to deferral. Deferred stock units (“DSUs”) credited to participants shall be entitled to dividend equivalent payments upon payment by the Company of dividends on shares of the Company’s common stock in the same form and amount equal to the amount of such dividends and are not subject to deferral under the Deferral Plan.
Distributions under the Deferral Plan will generally be paid in a one-time distribution or in up to ten annual installments, as elected by the participant, to occur on (i) a fixed date following the date the RSUs would have otherwise vested, (ii) upon the participant’s termination of employment or service or (iii) the earlier of (i) or (ii) above. A lump sum distribution is automatically triggered by a change in control of the Company or upon such participant’s death.
Hedging and Other Transactions Prohibited
Per our Insider Trading Policy, directors, officers and employees (if any) are prohibited from engaging in transactions in our securities that are inconsistent with a long-term investment in our Company. These transactions include any trading activity designed to profit from fluctuations in the price of these securities, such as short sales or purchasing our securities on margin. Our Insider Trading Policy also prohibits the use of equity swaps, puts, calls, options and other derivative securities or any instruments designed to increase in value as a result of, or hedge or offset any decrease in, the market value of our securities.
Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy
In 2023, our compensation committee adopted an Incentive Compensation Clawback Policy in accordance with NYSE listing standards implementing Exchange Act Rule 10D-1. The clawback policy provides for mandatory recoupment of excess incentive-based compensation received by a covered executive (including the NEOs) on or after October 2, 2023 in the event of a restatement of the Company’s financial statements due to material non-compliance with any financial reporting requirement under federal securities laws. Historically, the Company’s compensation program has not included “incentive-based compensation,” which is defined in the NYSE listing standards to include any compensation that is granted, earned, or vested based wholly or in part upon the attainment of a financial reporting measure. Any recoupment under this policy may be in addition to, and shall not otherwise limit, any other remedies that may be available to the Company under applicable law.

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Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth all compensation paid to or accrued by our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers for whom we are able to quantify such compensation for services the named executive officerNamed Executive Officer rendered to us during the fiscal years presented.

Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
($)
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards(1)
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Christen E.J. Lee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Co-President
2017
 
 
 
 
 
815,955
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
815,955
 
Matthew A. Salem
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Co-Chief Executive Officer and
Co-President
2017
 
 
 
 
 
630,511
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
630,511
 
W. Patrick Mattson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Operating Officer and
Secretary
2017
 
 
 
 
 
445,066
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
445,066
 
William B. Miller(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
2017
 
167,200
 
 
178,695
 
 
46,361
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41,726
 
 
433,982
 
2016
 
156,555
 
 
144,346
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41,562
 
 
342,463
 
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
$
Bonus
($)
Stock
Awards(1)
($)
Option
Awards
($)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Matthew A. Salem
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Executive
Officer
2023
1,027,088
1,027,088
2022
1,463,000
1,463,000
2021
1,979,366
1,979,366
W. Patrick Mattson
President and Chief Operating
Officer
2023
922,695
922,695
2022
1,000,692
1,000,692
2021
1,277,010
1,277,010
Kendra Decious(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
2023
​252,673
​403,826
323,280
​17,138
996,917
2022
150,612
223,407
256,025
9,868
639,912
Vincent Napolitano
General Counsel and Secretary
2023
168,375
168,375
2022
128,013
128,013
2021
121,620
121,620
(1)
Represents the grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC 505, Equity, without taking into account estimated forfeitures.
(2)
Amounts in the “Salary,” “Bonus” and “All Other Compensation” columns represent the compensation expense, including annual base salary and bonus, that was allocable under the Management Agreement based on the percentage of time Mr. MillerMs. Decious spent managing our affairs in 2017 in hisher capacity as our former Chief Financial Officer. The amount in “All Other Compensation” for 2023 column includes our allocable share of expenses in the amount of $14,766 associated with taxes incurred by Mr. Miller and $26,960 in respect of Company-paid healthcare benefits. Mr. Miller ceased serving as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in March 2018 and was succeeded by Mr. Nagaty.Ms. Decious.
Grants of Plan Based Awards in 2023
Name
Grant Date
All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares of Stock
or Units
(#)(1)
Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option Awards
($)(2)
Matthew A. Salem
12/18/2023
76,250
1,027,088
W. Patrick Mattson
12/18/2023
68,500
922,695
Kendra Decious
12/18/2023
24,000
323,280
Vincent Napolitano
12/18/2023
12,500
168,375
(1)
Represents RSUs granted in 2023 under our Incentive Plan.
(2)
Represents the grant date fair value of the awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC 505, Equity, without taking into account estimated forfeitures.
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Outstanding Equity Awards at 20172023 Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information regarding outstanding equity awards held by each of our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers as of December 31, 2017.

 
Stock Awards
Name
Grant Date
Number of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not
Vested(1)
(#)
Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested(2)
($)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
($)
Christen E.J. Lee
12/22/2017
 
44,000
 
 
880,440
 
 
 
 
 
Matthew A. Salem
12/22/2017
 
34,000
 
 
680,340
 
 
 
 
 
W. Patrick Mattson
12/22/2017
 
24,000
 
 
480,240
 
 
 
 
 
William B. Miller(3)
12/22/2017
 
2,500
 
 
50,025
 
 
 
 
 
2023.
Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Shares or Units
of Stock That
Have Not
Vested(1)
(#)
Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have
Not Vested(2)
($)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units or
Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or Payout
Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other
Rights That Have
Not Vested
($)
Matthew A. Salem
175,467(3)
$2,321,428
W. Patrick Mattson
135,100(4)
$1,787,373
Kendra Decious
39,834(5)
$527,004
Vincent Napolitano
20,333(6)
$269,006
(1)
Represents the RSUs that had not vested as of December 31, 2017. These RSUs generally vest in three substantially equal annual installments beginning on April 1 following the grant date.2023. For additional information on vesting upon specified termination events, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control.”
(2)
Amounts reported are based on the closing price of our common stock on the NYSE as of December 29, 2017 ($20.01),2023, the last trading day of the fiscal year, of $13.23.
(3)
Includes: (i) 32,550 RSUs granted on December 20, 2021, which will vest on October 1, 2024; (ii) 66,667 RSUs granted on December 19, 2022, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024 and October 1, 2025; and (iii) 76,250 granted on December 18, 2023, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2025 and October 1, 2026.
(4)
Includes: (i) 21,000 RSUs granted on December 20, 2021, which will vest on October 1, 2024; (ii) 45,600 RSUs granted on December 19, 2022, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024 and October 1, 2025; and (iii) 68,500 RSUs granted on December 18, 2023, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2025 and October 1, 2026.
(5)
Includes: (i) 4,167 RSUs granted on December 20, 2021, which will vest on October 1, 2024; (ii) 11,667 RSUs granted on December 19, 2022, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024 and October 1, 2025; and (iii) 24,000 RSUs granted on December 18, 2023, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2025 and October 1, 2026.
(6)
Includes: (i) 2,000 RSUs granted on December 20, 2021, which will vest on October 1, 2024; (ii) 5,833 RSUs granted on December 19, 2022, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024 and October 1, 2025; and (iii) 12,500 RSUs granted on December 18, 2023, which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2025 and October 1, 2026.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2023
 
Stock Awards
Name
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)(1)
Value
Realized on
Vesting
($)(2)
Matthew A. Salem
89,669(3)
1,064,375
W. Patrick Mattson
65,467(4)
777,093
Kendra Decious
10,000
118,704
Vincent Napolitano
6,917
82,101
(1)
The equity awards that vested during the 2023 fiscal year consist of RSUs previously granted by us pursuant to our Incentive Plan and outstanding on January 1, 2023.
(2)
The value realized on vesting is based on the closing price on the NYSE of our common stock on the vesting date. If vesting occurs on a day on which the NYSE is closed, the value realized on vesting is based on the closing price on the last trading day prior to the vesting date.
(3)
Includes 33,333 RSUs originally granted to the executive on December 19, 2022 that vested on October 1, 2023 and were voluntarily deferred by the executive pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Deferral Plan, with a value realized on vesting of $395,667. These vested RSUs voluntarily deferred by the executive will not be delivered until the earlier of (a) five years after the vesting date or (b) the executive’s termination.
(4)
Includes 22,800 RSUs originally granted to the executive on December 19, 2022 that vested on October 1, 2023 and were voluntarily deferred by the executive pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Deferral Plan, with a value realized on vesting of $270,636. These vested RSUs voluntarily deferred by the executive will not be delivered until five years after the vesting date.
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2023 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
The following table provides a summary of each Named Executive Officer’s participation in our Deferral Plan during fiscal 2023 with respect to voluntarily deferred and vested, but undelivered RSUs. For a discussion of the Deferral Plan, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Deferral Plan” above in this Proxy Statement.
Name
Executive
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year
($)(1)
Registrant
Contributions in
Last Fiscal Year
Aggregate
Earnings in Last
Fiscal Year
($)(2)
Aggregate
Withdrawals /
Distributions
Aggregate Balance
at Last FYE(3)
Matthew A. Salem
395,667
45,333
441,000
W. Patrick Mattson
270,636
31,008
301,644
Kendra Decious
Vincent Napolitano
(1)
This column represents the named executive officers’ voluntary deferral under the Deferral Plan of RSUs granted in prior years that vested during fiscal 2023. These RSUs were credited as DSUs to each officer’s deferral account under the Deferral Plan and will settle in shares of Common Stock in accordance with the officer’s election under the Deferral Plan. Because amounts deferred relate to RSUs granted in prior years, none of the amounts in this column have been reported as compensation for fiscal 2023 in our Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
The value reported in this column represents the appreciation of DSUs credited to the officer’s deferral account and the value of any dividend equivalent payments credited on DSUs. None of the amounts in this column have been reported in the Summary Compensation Tables for the last completed fiscal year.
(3)
(3)In connection with his separation fromThe values set forth in this column are based on the Companyclosing price of our common stock of $13.23 on December 29, 2023, the last trading day of fiscal 2023. All amounts included in March 2018, Mr. Miller’s equity awards, all of which remained unvested as ofthis column have previously been reported in the date of his departure, were forfeited.Summary Compensation Table in prior fiscal years.
Pay Ratio Disclosure

In August 2015, the SEC issued final rules implementing the provision of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that require U.S. publicly-traded companies to disclose the ratio of their Chief Executive Officer’s compensation to that of their median employee. Disclosure pursuant to such rules is not included herein because we do not have any employees.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Upon the named executive officer’sNamed Executive Officer’s termination of employment other than for death or “disability” (as defined in the Incentive Plan), vesting generally ceases for his or her RSUs that have not vested. Upon the named executive officer’sNamed Executive Officer’s death or disability, any of his or her unvested RSUs will immediately vest. The value of unvested RSUs held by our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers as of December 31, 20172023 are set forth above in the Outstanding Equity Awards at 20172023 Fiscal Year-End table.

Other Compensation Information
The Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement sets forth the financial and other factors considered by the Compensation Committee when reviewing and setting the compensation of our chief executive officer and other named executive officers for the 2023 fiscal year. As required by Item 402(v) (the “Rule”) of Regulation S-K, the following sets forth information regarding compensation of our principal executive officer (PEO) and our other non-PEO named executive officers. In accordance with the Rule, the table below and the discussion that follows includes an amount referred to as “compensation actually paid” as defined in Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K. The calculation of this amount includes, among other things, the revaluation of unvested and outstanding equity awards. In accordance with the Rule, the revaluation of equity awards includes, as applicable:
the year-end fair value of the awards granted in the covered fiscal year that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the covered fiscal year;
the change in fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the end of the covered fiscal year with respect to any awards granted in prior years that are outstanding and unvested as of the end of the covered fiscal year;
the fair value, as of the vesting date, of any awards that were granted and vested in the same covered year; and
the change in fair value from the end of the prior fiscal year to the vesting date or forfeiture date with respect to any awards granted in prior years that vested or failed to vest, as applicable, in the covered fiscal year. Stock awards include the dollar amount of accrued dividend equivalents.

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Pay Versus Performance
Year
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Matt Salem(1)(2)
($)
Compensation
Actually
Paid
to Matt Salem(2)(3)
($)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total for
Christen Lee(1)(2)
($)
Compensation
Actually
Paid to
Christen Lee(2)(4)
($)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
Named
Executive
Officers(5)(6)
($)
Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid to Non-PEO
Named
Executive
Officers(5)(6)(7)(8)
($)
Value of Initial
Fixed $100 Investment
Based On:(9)
Net
Income
Attributable
to Common
Stockholders
($ in thousands)
Company
Selected
Measure:
Distributable
Earnings
($ in
thousands)(11)
Total
Shareholder
Return
($)
Peer Group
Total
Shareholder
Return(10)
($)
2023
1,027,088
1,073,836
695,996
707,224
100
79
(53,919)
57,558
2022
1,463,000
674,410
667,210
397,990
91
69
15,371
109,614
2021
1,979,366
2,470,598
722,166
878,242
123
92
125,635
92,393
2020
1,278,004
854,037
1,278,004
836,006
1,031,662
867,956
97
78
53,553
109,321
(1)
The dollar amounts reported in this column are the amounts of total compensation reported for our Chief Executive Officer (the “PEO”) for each corresponding year, as reported in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table.
(2)
For fiscal years 2023, 2022 and 2021, Matthew A. Salem was our Chief Executive Officer. For fiscal year 2020, Matthew A. Salem and Christen E.J. Lee served as our Co-Chief Executive Officers for a portion of the year. As previously disclosed, on March 9, 2020, the Board nominated Mr. Lee as a director candidate for election at the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders and, in connection with Mr. Lee’s nomination, appointed Mr. Salem as the Company’s sole Chief Executive Officer. For fiscal year 2020, only that portion of Mr. Lee’s compensation that was earned by or paid to him in connection with his role as Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company is included in the calculation of the total compensation and the “compensation actually paid” to Mr. Lee.
(3)
In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the amounts reported for Mr. Salem in the Summary Compensation Table. Importantly, the dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Salem during the applicable year.
Description
2020
($)
2021
($)
2022
($)
2023
($)
Reported Summary Compensation Total
1,278,004
1,979,366
1,463,000
1,027,088
Change in Pension Value Deduction(a)
Pension Service Cost Addition(a)
Prior Pension Service Cost Addition(a)
Reported Stock Awards Deduction(b)
(1,278,004)
(1,979,366)
(1,463,000)
(1,027,088)
Equity Award Adjustments(c)
854,037
2,470,598
674,410
1,073,836
Compensation Actually Paid
854,037
2,470,598
674,410
1,073,836
(a)
The Company has no pension plans.
(b)
Total grant date fair value of equity awards reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year. Mr. Salem did not receive option awards in the years shown.
(c)
For each covered year, the amounts added or deducted in calculated equity award adjustments include:
Year
Year End Fair
Value of
Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
the Covered
Year
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Fair Value as
of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested in the
Year
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested in
the Year
Fair Value at
the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions in
the Year
Value of
Dividends or
other
Earnings Paid
on Stock or
Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in
Fair Value or
Total
Compensation
Total Equity
Award
Adjustments
2023
1,008,788
(72,428)
(187,408)
324,884
1,073,836
2022
1,396,000
(610,647)
(372,519)
261,576
674,410
2021
2,034,050
211,185
225,363
2,470,598
2020
1,278,717
(180,210)
(244,470)
854,037
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(4)
In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to the amounts reported for Mr. Lee in the Summary Compensation Table. Importantly, the dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid to Mr. Lee during 2020.
Description
2020
($)
Reported Summary Compensation Table
1,278,004
Change in Pension Value Deduction(a)
Pension Service Cost Addition(a)
Prior Pension Service Cost Addition(a)
Reported Stock Awards Deduction(b)
(1,278,004)
Equity Award Adjustments(c)
836,006
Compensation Actually Paid
836,006
(a)
The Company has no pension plans.
(b)
Total grant date fair value of equity awards reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for 2020. Mr. Lee did not receive option awards in 2020.
(c)
For 2020, the amounts added or deducted in calculated equity award adjustments include:
Year
Year End Fair
Value of
Unvested
Equity Awards
Granted in
the Covered
Year
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Fair Value as
of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested in the
Year
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested in
the Year
Fair Value at
the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to
Meet Vesting
Conditions in
the Year
Value of
Dividends or
other
Earnings Paid
on Stock or
Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in
Fair Value or
Total
Compensation
Total Equity
Award
Adjustments
2020
1,278,717
(180,210)
(262,501)
836,006
(5)
The dollar amounts reported in this column represent the average of the total amounts reported for our non-PEO named executive officers (the “Other NEOs”) for each corresponding year in the “Total” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” set forth above.
(6)
For fiscal year 2023, our Other NEOs were: W. Patrick Mattson, our President and Chief Operating Officer, Kendra L. Decious, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, and Vincent J. Napolitano, our General Counsel and Secretary.
For fiscal year 2022, our Other NEOs were: W. Patrick Mattson, our President and Chief Operating Officer; Kendra L. Decious, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; Vincent J. Napolitano, our General Counsel and Secretary; and Mostafa Nagaty, our former Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. As previously disclosed, Mostafa Nagaty stepped down from his role as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company on March 1, 2022 and was succeeded by Kendra Decious.
For fiscal year 2021, our Other NEOs were: W. Patrick Mattson, our President and Chief Operating Officer; Mostafa Nagaty, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer; and Vincent J. Napolitano, our General Counsel and Secretary.
For fiscal year 2020, our Other NEOs were: W. Patrick Mattson, our President; and Mostafa Nagaty, our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
(7)
In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K, when calculating the “average compensation actually paid” for the Other NEOs, the following adjustments were made to the amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table. Importantly, the dollar amounts do not reflect the actual average amount of compensation earned by or paid to our Other NEOs as a group during the applicable year.
Description
2020
($)
2021
($)
2022
($)
2023
($)
Average Reported Summary Compensation Total
1,031,662
722,166
667,210
695,996
Average Change in Pension Value Deduction(a)
Average Pension Service Cost Addition(a)
Average Prior Pension Service Cost Addition(a)
Average Reported Stock Awards Deduction(b)
(714,162)
(466,210)
(461,577)
(471,450)
Average Equity Award Adjustments(c)
550,456
622,286
192,357
482,678
Average Compensation Actually Paid to Other NEOs
867,956
878,242
397,990
707,224
(a)
The Company has no pension plans.
(b)
Average total grant date fair value of equity awards reported in the “Stock Awards” column in the Summary Compensation Table for the applicable year. The Other NEOs did not receive option awards in the years shown.
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(c)
For each covered year, the amounts added or deducted in calculated equity award adjustments include:
Year
Year End Fair
Value of
Unvested
Equity
Awards
Granted in
the Covered
Year
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of
Outstanding
and Unvested
Equity
Awards
Fair Value as
of Vesting
Date of Equity
Awards
Granted and
Vested in the
Year
Year over
Year Change
in Fair Value
of Equity
Awards
Granted in
Prior Years
that Vested in
the Year
Fair Value at
the End of the
Prior Year of
Equity
Awards that
Failed to Meet
Vesting
Conditions in
the Year
Value of
Dividends or
other
Earnings Paid
on Stock or
Option
Awards not
Otherwise
Reflected in
Fair Value or
Total
Compensation
Total Equity
Award
Adjustments
2023
463,050
(21,965)
(57,393)
98,986
482,678
2022
440,438
(178,622)
(113,102)
(34,140)
77,783
192,357
2021
479,090
73,237
69,959
622,286
2020
714,560
(69,689)
(94,415)
550,456
(8)
When calculating amounts of “compensation actually paid” for purposes of this table the fair value of each equity award was estimated as of the relevant valuation date in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 505 and ASC Topic 718, as appropriate, without taking into account estimated forfeitures using the market price of the Company’s common stock on the relevant valuation date.
(9)
Total shareholder return as calculated based on a fixed investment of one hundred ($100) dollars measured from the market close on December 31, 2019 (the last trading day of 2019) through and including the end of the fiscal year for each year reported in the table as required by the Rule.
(10)
Total shareholder return for the Bloomberg REIT Mortgage Index, which we also use for purposes of the stock performance graph required by Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K included in our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023.
(11)
For purposes of the Rule, we have identified Distributable Earnings as our Company-Selected Metric. We define Distributable Earnings as net income (loss) attributable to our stockholders or, without duplication, owners of our subsidiaries, computed in accordance with GAAP, including realized losses not otherwise included in GAAP net income (loss) and excluding (i) non-cash equity compensation expense, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) any unrealized gains or losses or other similar non-cash items that are included in net income for the applicable reporting period, regardless of whether such items are included in other comprehensive income or loss, or in net income, and (iv) one-time events pursuant to changes in GAAP and certain material non-cash income or expense items agreed upon after discussions between our Manager and our Board of Directors and after approval by a majority of our independent directors. The exclusion of depreciation and amortization from the calculation of Distributable Earnings only applies to debt investments related to real estate to the extent we foreclose upon the property or properties underlying such debt investments. Although Distributable Earnings is one important financial performance measure, among others, that the Compensation Committee considers when making compensation decisions with the intent of aligning compensation with Company performance, the Compensation Committee has not historically, and does not currently, evaluate “compensation actually paid” as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation S-K as part of its executive compensation determinations; accordingly, the Compensation Committee does not actually use any financial performance measure specifically to link executive compensation “actually paid” to Company performance.
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Description of Relationships Between Pay and Performance
Total Shareholder Return
The following charts show the relationship between (1) the compensation actually paid to our PEO(s) and the average compensation actually paid to the Other NEOs (each as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K) and (2) the cumulative total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company for its last four completed fiscal years. The charts also provide a comparison of the Company’s TSR to the Compensation Comparison Group (“CCG”) TSR for the four-year period.
PEO Compensation vs. Company and CCG TSR

Other NEO Average Compensation vs. Company and CCG TSR

(1)
Calculated based on a fixed investment of one hundred ($100) dollars measured from the market close on December 31, 2019 (the last trading day of 2019) through and including the end of the fiscal year for each year reported in the table as required by the Rule.
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Net Income
The following charts show the relationship between (1) the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to the Other NEOs (each as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K) and (2) the net income of the Company for the last four fiscal years.
PEO Compensation vs. Net Income

Other NEO Average Compensation vs. Net Income

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Company-Selected Measure: Distributable Earnings
The following charts show the relationship between (1) the compensation actually paid to our PEO and the average compensation actually paid to the Other NEOs (each as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K) and (2) distributable earnings for the last four fiscal years.
PEO Compensation vs. Distributable Earnings

Other NEO Average Compensation vs. Distributable Earnings

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Tabular List of Financial Performance Measures
For purposes of the Rule, we have identified the following performance measures, which the Compensation Committee considered, among others, when making executive compensation decisions for performance year 2023, in response to the Tabular List disclosure requirement pursuant to Item 402(v)(6) of Regulation S-K.
Most Important Performance Measures
Company Total Shareholder Return
Net Income
Distributable Earnings
As noted above, however, the Compensation Committee has not historically and does not currently evaluate “compensation actually paid” as calculated pursuant to Item 402(v)(2) of Regulation S-K as part of its executive compensation determinations; accordingly, the Compensation Committee does not actually use any financial or non-financial performance measure specifically to link executive compensation “actually paid” to Company performance.
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PROPOSAL 3 — ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Pursuant to Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are providing stockholders with an opportunity to vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, on the compensation of our Named Executive Officers as disclosed in this proxy statement in accordance with SEC rules. The advisory vote on executive compensation described in this proposal is commonly referred to as a “say-on-pay vote.” At our 2023 annual meeting of stockholders, approximately 97% of the shares voted were cast in favor of the 2022 compensation of our named executive officers and our compensation philosophy, policies and practices. We were pleased to receive this strong support and took it into account as part of our annual analysis of the effectiveness of our compensation programs for our named executive officers. We are required to present a stockholder proposal on the frequency of the advisory say-on-pay vote every six years. In 2022, our Board of Directors recommended, and our stockholders approved, an annual advisory say-on-pay vote. Accordingly, we intend to conduct future advisory votes on the compensation of our named executive officers every year. The next advisory say-on-frequency vote is scheduled for 2028.
As described under “Executive Compensation — Compensation Discussion and Analysis” elsewhere in this proxy statement, we are externally managed and advised by our Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement. Our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2023 serve, or served, as employees of our Manager or one or more of its affiliates, and we have no employees. Because our Management Agreement provides that our Manager is responsible for managing our affairs, our Named Executive Officers for fiscal 2023 do not currently receive any cash compensation from us or any of our subsidiaries for serving as our executive officers. Additionally, we do not have any agreements with any of our Named Executive Officers with respect to their cash compensation and do not intend to directly pay any cash compensation to them. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are required by our Management Agreement to reimburse our Manager or an affiliate of our Manager for the allocable share of the salary and other compensation paid by our Manager or an affiliate of our Manager to our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, who dedicates a substantial portion of his or her time to us, based on the percentage of his or her time spent on our affairs. However, we did not and do not determine the compensation payable to our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer by our Manager or any of its affiliates.
While we do not intend to pay any cash compensation to our Named Executive Officers, we may grant to our Named Executive Officers and our Manager equity-based awards pursuant to our equity incentive plans, which we believe serves to align the interests of our Named Executive Officers and our Manager with the interests of our stockholders in receiving attractive risk-adjusted dividends and growth.
We do not determine the cash compensation payable by the Manager or any of its affiliates to our Named Executive Officers. The Manager and its affiliates determine the salaries, bonuses and other wages earned by our Named Executive Officers from our Manager and its affiliates. The Manager and its affiliates also determine whether and to what extent our Named Executive Officers will be provided with employee benefit plans.
This proposal gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on the overall compensation of our Named Executive Officers provided by us and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this proxy statement. For the reasons discussed above, we are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for our Named Executive Officer compensation by voting FOR the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:
“RESOLVED, that the Company’s stockholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the Named Executive Officers, as disclosed pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and any related material disclosed in this proxy statement).”
The say-on-pay vote is advisory only, and therefore it will not bind the Company or our Board of Directors. However, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee will consider the voting results as appropriate when making future decisions regarding executive compensation.
VOTING RECOMMENDATION
OUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE ADVISORY RESOLUTION RELATING TO THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
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OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

The

Unless otherwise noted, the following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our voting equity as of the Record DateMarch 1, 2024 held by (1) each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of any class of our outstanding voting securities, (2) each of our directors, director nominees and named executive officersNamed Executive Officers and (3) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.

A person is a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares “voting power,” which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or “investment power,” which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security or has the right to acquire such powers within 60 days.

Unless otherwise noted, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., 9 West 57th Street,30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200,7500, New York, New York 10019.

 
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Other Voting Equity
Beneficially Owned(2)
Combined
Voting Power
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
Percent
Number
Percent
Percent
Greater than 5% owner
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
KKR Affiliates(1)
 
23,758,616
 
 
44.8
%
 
1
 
 
100.0
 
 
(2
)
Makena Capital Management, LLC(3)
 
7,500,000
 
 
14.1
%
 
 
 
 
 
14.1
%
Townsend Holdings, LLC(4)
 
5,626,470
 
 
10.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
10.6
%
Nan Shan Life Insurance Co., Ltd.(5)
 
3,500,000
 
 
6.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
6.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Named Executive Officers, Directors and Director Nominees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ralph F. Rosenberg(6)
 
250,578
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Todd A. Fisher(7)
 
100,232
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Terrance R. Ahern(8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
R. Craig Blanchard(9)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jonathan A. Langer
 
17,439
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Paula Madoff
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deborah H. McAneny
 
9,939
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Christen E.J. Lee(10)
 
65,469
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
Matthew A. Salem
 
30,841
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
W. Patrick Mattson
 
10,292
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
William B. Miller(11)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
 
484,792
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
*
10001.
 
Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
Percent
Greater than 5% owner
 
 
KKR Affiliates(1)
10,000,001
14.4%
BlackRock, Inc.(2)
10,539,976
15.2%
The Vanguard Group(3)
5,766,753
8.3%
Named Executive Officers, Directors and Director Nominees
 
 
Ralph F. Rosenberg(4)
250,578
*
Terrance R. Ahern(5)
15,199
*
Irene M. Esteves(6)
29,620
*
Jonathan A. Langer(6)
47,251
*
Paula Madoff(6)
29,834
*
Deborah H. McAneny(6)
39,751
*
Christen E.J. Lee(7)
203,038
*
Matthew A. Salem
284,842
*
W. Patrick Mattson
173,346
*
Kendra Decious
8,459
*
Vincent J. Napolitano
7,685
*
All directors and executive officers as a group (11 persons)
1,089,603
1.6%
*
Represents less than 1%.
(1)
(1)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2023 and other records provided to the Company. Includes 20,000,00010,000,000 shares of common stock held by KKR REFT Holdings L.P. (“KKR REFT Holdings”) and 3,758,616 sharesone share of common stock held by Tactical Value SPN-KREFKKR REFT Asset Holdings LLC (“KKR REFT Asset Holdings”). The general partner of KKR REFT Holdings is KKR REFT Holdings GP LLC, which is wholly owned by KKR REFT Asset Holdings. KKR REFT Asset Holdings is owned by KKR Group Partnership L.P., which (“KKR Stockholder”) and KKR Financial Holdings LLC, whose common shares are wholly owned by KKR Stockholder. KKR Group Holdings Corp. is the general partner of KKR Stockholder. KKR Group Co. Inc. is the sole shareholder of KKR Group Holdings Corp. KKR & Co. Inc. is the sole shareholder of KKR Group Co. Inc. KKR Management LLP is the Series I preferred stockholder of KKR & Co. Inc. Henry R. Kravis and George R. Roberts are the founding partners of KKR Management LLP. In such capacities, each of the aforementioned entities and individuals may also be deemed to be the beneficial owners having shared voting power and shared investment power with respect to the shares held primarilyby KKR REFT Holdings and KKR REFT Asset Holdings. The address of each of these persons and entities, except Messrs. Kravis and Roberts, is 30 Hudson Yards, Suite 7500, New York, New York 10001. The address for a third party.

The general partner of KKR REFT Holdings L.P. is KKR REFT Holdings GP LLC, which is wholly owned by KKR REFT Asset Holdings. KKR REFT Asset Holdings is owned by KKR Fund Holdings L.P. and KKR Financial Holdings LLC, whose common shares are wholly owned by KKR Fund Holdings L.P. KKR Fund Holdings GP Limited is a general partner of KKR Fund Holdings L.P. KKR Group Holdings L.P. is a general partner of KKR Fund Holdings L.P. and the sole shareholder of KKR Fund Holdings GP Limited.

The general partner of Tactical Value SPN-KREF Holdings L.P. is Tactical Value SPN-SPV GP LLC, the sole member of which is KKR Tactical Value SPN L.P., the general partner of which is KKR Associates TV SPN L.P. The general partner of KKR Associates TV SPN L.P. is KKR TV SPN GP Limited, the sole shareholder of which is KKR Management Holdings L.P. The general partner of KKR Management Holdings L.P. is KKR Management Holdings Corp., the sole shareholder of which is KKR Group Holdings L.P.

KKR Group Limited is the general partner of KKR Group Holdings L.P. KKR & Co. L.P. is the sole shareholder of KKR Group Limited. KKR Management LLC is the general partner of KKR & Co. L.P. Henry R. Kravis and George R. Roberts are the designated members of KKR Management LLC. In such capacities, each of the aforementioned entities and individuals may also be deemed to be the beneficial owners having shared voting power and shared investment power with respect to the shares held by KKR REFT Holdings L.P. and Tactical Value SPN-KREF Holdings L.P. The address of each of these persons and entities, except Mr. Roberts, is c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., 9 West 57th Street, Suite 4200, New York, New York 10019.Mr. Kravis is c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., 30 Hudson Yards, Suite 7500, New York, New York 10001. The address for Mr. Roberts is c/o Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. L.P., 2800 Sand Hill Road, Suite 200, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

(2)KKR REFT Asset Holdings, an affiliate of KKR Stockholder, owns the one share of our special voting preferred stock. Until such time as (1) KKR Stockholder ceases to own at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (2) KKR REFT Asset Holdings elects to convert the share of our special voting preferred stock into one share of our common stock or (3) beneficial and/or record

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ownership of the share of our special voting preferred stock is transferred to any person other than KKR Stockholder, the share of our special voting preferred stock gives KKR REFT Asset Holdings the right, solely with respect to the election of members of our Board, to vote the number of votes necessary (when combined with the aggregate number of votes KKR REFT Asset Holdings is entitled to vote as a result of its ownership of common stock) to equal a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in an election of directors.

(3)Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 10, 2018, Makena Capital Management, LLC and Makena U.S. Real Estate Master Fund B., L.P. have shared voting and dispositive power over 7,500,000 shares of our common stock. The address of each of these entities is 2755 Sand Hill Road, Suite 200, Menlo Park, CA 94025.
(4)(2)
Based on records and information available toa Schedule 13G/A filed with the Company, TTG KREF SA HoldCo, LLC beneficially owns 498,643 shares of our common stock, TREA II AIV ERISA, LP beneficially owns 643,226 shares of our common stock, TREA II AIV NON-ERISA, LP beneficially owns 1,361,369 shares of our common stock, Lake Tahoe III, L.P. beneficially owns 2,500,732SEC on January 22, 2024, BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 10,388,120 shares of our common stock and GPF Real Estate Co-Investment L.P. beneficially owns 622,500sole dispositive power over 10,539,976 shares of our common stock. Townsend Holdings, LLC exercises full investment discretion and voting control over such shares. The address of each of these entitiesfor Blackrock is c/o Townsend Holdings, LLC, 1660 West 2nd55 East 52nd Street, Suite 450, Cleveland, OH 44113.New York, NY 10055.
(5)(3)
Based on a Schedule 13G13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2018, Nan Shan Life Insurance Co., Ltd.13, 2024, The Vanguard Group has soleshared voting andpower over 49,089 shares of our common stock, sole dispositive power over 3,500,0005,668,505 shares of our common stock and shared dispositive power over 98,248 shares of our common stock. The address of Nan Shan Life Insurance Co.The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Ltd. is No. 168, Zhuang Jing Road, Xinyi District, Taipei City 11049, Taiwan (Republic of China).Malvern, PA 19355.
(6)(4)
Includes 125,289 shares of common stock held by Rosenberg Enterprises, L.P., over which Mr. Rosenberg has investment authority.
(7)(5)
Includes 50,116 shares9,674 RSUs scheduled to vest within 60 days of common stock held by the Fisher Family 2002 Trust,March 1, 2024.
(6)
Includes 9,674 RSUs scheduled to vest within 60 days of which Mr. Fisher is the investment trustee.March 1, 2024.
(8)Mr. Ahern is an employee of Townsend but disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially held by Townsend or its affiliates.
(9)Mr. Blanchard is an employee of Makena but disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially held by Makena or its affiliates.
(10)(7)
Includes (i) 2,0005,000 shares of common stock held by Mr. Lee’s spousechildren and (ii) 2,60012,646 shares of common stock held on behalfby a trust for the benefit of Mr. Lee’s children.children for which the Mr. Lee is the trustee (ii) 3,730 shares of common stock held by Mr. Lee’s spouse; and (iii) 3,664 shares of common stock held by a trust for which the Mr. Lee is the trustee.
34
(11)In connection with his separation from the Company in March 2018, Mr. Miller’s equity awards, all of which remained unvested as of the date of his departure, were forfeited.

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SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires executive officers and directors, a company’s chief accounting officer and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a company’s common stock, to file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC and the NYSE. Executive officers, directors, the chief accounting officer and beneficial owners with more than 10% of our common stock are required by SEC regulations to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely on our review of copies of such reports, written representations and other information otherwise available to us, we believe that, during 2017, no director, executive officer, chief accounting officer or beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock failed to timely file a report required pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, with the exception of one report on Form 4 reporting one transaction for Mr. Langer, which was filed late due an administrative error, and with respect to a report on Form 3 reporting Townsend’s beneficial ownership.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS

Related Person Transaction Policy

Our Board has adopted a written related person transaction policy, setting forth the policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of related person transactions. This policy covers, with certain exceptions set forth in Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), any financial transaction, arrangement or relationship, or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, in which we were or are to be a participant, where the amount involved exceeds $120,000 and a related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. Under the policy, related person transactions are approved or ratified by our Board or a duly authorized committee of the Board. It is our policy that directors interested in a related person transaction will recuse themselves from any vote on a related person transaction in which they have an interest.

As part of our related person transaction policy, the Board has formed and constituted an Affiliate Transaction Committee composed of certain of the Board’s independent directors. The Affiliate Transaction Committee is responsible for reviewing and approving or ratifying a related person transactions or, as the Affiliate Transaction Committee may deem necessary or advisable, transactions in which the Company or its subsidiaries are participants and KKR and/or its affiliates, including the Manager, may have a direct or indirect material interest or where such transaction could otherwise create a conflict of interest. The members of the Affiliate Transaction Committee do not receive any additional compensation for serving on this committee.

Management Agreement

In connection with our initial public offering, or IPO, in May 2017, we entered into the Management Agreement with our Manager, which describes the services to be provided by our Manager and its compensation for those services. Pursuant to the Management Agreement, our Manager manages our investments and our day-to-day business and affairs in conformity with our investment guidelines and other policies that are approved and monitored by our Board. Our Manager is responsible for, among other matters, (1) the selection, origination or purchase and sale of our portfolio investments, (2) our financing activities and (3) providing us with investment advisory services. Our Manager is also responsible for our day-to-day operations and performs (or causes to be performed) such services and activities relating to our investments and business and affairs as may be appropriate. Our investment decisions are approved by an investment committee of our Manager that is comprised of senior investment professionals of KKR, including senior investment professionals of KKR Real Estate.

Pursuant to the terms of our Management Agreement, our Manager is paid a management fee in an amount equal to the greater of: (x) $250,000 per annum ($62,500 per quarter); and (y) 1.50% per annum (0.375% per quarter) of our “Equity” (as defined in the Management Agreement). The Manager is also entitled to incentive compensation in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the product of (a) 20% and (b) the excess of (i) our CoreDistributable Earnings (as defined(defined in theour Management Agreement)Agreement as “Core Earnings”) for the previous 12-month period, over (ii) the product of (A) our Equity in the previous 12-month period, and (B) 7% per annum, over (2) the sum of any incentive compensation paid to our Manager with respect to the first three calendar quarters of such previous 12-month period. We are also required to reimburse our Manager or its affiliates for specified costs and expenses incurred by it and its affiliates on our behalf except for those specifically required to be borne by our Manager under the Management Agreement.

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The initial term of our Management Agreement expired on October 8, 2017 and, pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, initially automatically renewsrenewed for one-year terms on each anniversary thereafter. For administrative efficiency purposes, the Management Agreement was amended in August 2019 to change the expiration date of each automatic renewal period from October 7th to December 31st. The Management Agreement may be terminated annually, without cause, upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of our independent directors, based upon (1) unsatisfactory performance by our Manager that is materially detrimental to us and our subsidiaries taken as a whole or (2) our determination that the management fee and incentive fee payable to our Manager are not fair, subject to our Manager’s right to prevent any termination due to unfair fees by accepting a reduction of management and/or incentive fees agreed to by at least two-thirds of our independent directors. We must provide our Manager 180 days’ written notice of any termination. Unless terminated for cause as described below, our Manager will be paid a termination fee equal to three times the sum of (i) the average annual management fee and (ii) the average annual incentive fee, in each case earned by our Manager during the 24-month period immediately preceding the most recently completed calendar quarter prior to the date of termination.

As part of its oversight of agreements and arrangements with the Manager and its affiliates, our Affiliate Transaction Committee regularly reviews the services performed by the Manager and the fees paid therefor.
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2023, we paid our Manager an aggregate of $12.9$35.2 million pursuant to the management agreement, of which $11.3$26.2 million represented management fees, $2.5 million represented incentive compensation fees and $1.6$6.6 million represented reimbursement of costs and expenses. We did not payexpenses, which included the reimbursement for the salary and benefits earned by our Chief Financial Officer in 2023.
Incentive Plan
KREF’s Compensation Committee administers the Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options; stock appreciation rights; restricted stock; RSUs; limited partnership interests of KKR Real Estate Finance Holdings L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of KREF, that are directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or redeemable for shares of KREF's common stock pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the Operating Partnership (“OP Interests”); awards payable by (i) delivery of KREF's common stock or other equity interests, or (ii) reference to the value of KREF's common stock or other equity interests, including OP Interests; cash-based awards; or performance compensation awards.
No more than 7.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of KREF’s common stock on a fully diluted basis, assuming the exercise of all outstanding stock options granted under the Incentive Plan and the conversion of all warrants and convertible securities into shares of common stock, or a total of 4,028,387 shares of common stock, will be available for awards under the Incentive Plan. In addition, (i) the maximum number of shares of common stock subject to awards granted during a single fiscal year to any incentive compensationnon-employee director (as defined in the Incentive Plan), taken together with any cash fees paid to our Managersuch non-employee director during the fiscal year, may not exceed $1.0 million and (ii) the maximum amount that can be paid to any participant for a single fiscal year during a performance period (or with respect to each single fiscal year if a performance period extends beyond a single fiscal year) pursuant to a performance compensation award denominated in cash will be $10.0 million.
No awards may be granted under the Incentive Plan on and after February 12, 2026. The Incentive Plan will continue to apply to awards granted prior to such date. During the year ended December 31, 2017.

2023, KREF granted 673,370 RSUs to KREF’s directors and employees of the Manager or its affiliates. These equity awards are generally subject to vesting requirements over a number of years, and are designed to promote the retention of management and achievement of strong performance for the Company. These awards provide a further benefit to us by enabling our Manager to attract, motivate and retain talented individuals to serve as our executive officers, as well as employees of the Manager or its affiliates, and creates alignment between the Manager’s investment team and the Company. As of December 31, 2023, 1,852,009 shares of common stock remained available for awards under the Incentive Plan.

Stockholders AgreementChristen Lee Equity Awards
In addition to serving as Vice Chairman of our Board of Directors, Mr. Lee is a Partner at KKR and Other responsible for KKR’s global real estate business. On December 18, 2023, Mr. Lee was granted 25,000 KREF RSUs with a grant date fair value of $336,750. This grant was made to Mr. Lee in consideration of his service to the Manager and to KKR’s real estate strategies. As of December 31, 2023, Mr. Lee held the following unvested KREF RSU awards: (i) 14,984 RSUs granted on December 20, 2021, which will vest on October 1, 2024; (ii) 33,333 RSUs granted on December 19, 2022, which will vest in equal installments on October 1, 2024 and October 1, 2025 and (iii) 25,000 KREF RSUs granted on December 18, 2023 which will vest in substantially equal installments on October 1, 2024, October 1, 2025 and October 1, 2026.
Governance Rights of Certain Pre-IPO Stockholders

Pursuant to our Charter until such time as (1) KKR Stockholder ceases to own at least 25% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, (2) KKR REFT Asset Holdings elects to convert the share of our special voting preferred stock into one share of our common stock or (3) beneficial and/or record ownership of the share of our special voting preferred stock is transferred to any person other than KKR Stockholder, the share of our special voting preferred stock gives KKR REFT Asset Holdings the right, solely with respect to the election of members of our Board, to vote the number of votes necessary (when combined with the aggregate number of votes KKR REFT Asset Holdings is entitled to vote as a result of its ownership of common stock) to equal a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in an election of directors.

In addition, pursuant to our stockholders agreement, so long as KKR Stockholder owns at least 25% of our outstanding common stock, KKR Stockholder will have the right to nominate at least half of the directors to our Board. After the stockholders agreement is no longer in effect, our

Our Bylaws provide that, so long as our Manager or any of its affiliates serve as our manager, in order for an individual to be qualified to be nominated for election as a director or to serve as a director, the nominee together with all other individuals nominated for election and any individuals who will continue to serve as a director after such election must include at least one individual that is or was designated by KKR Stockholder.

In addition, two of our pre-IPO investors, Makena and Townsend, each have the rightGroup Partnership L.P. (successor to nominate one director to our Board subject to such investor’s maintaining a certain investment in our company. Makena’s nomination right is subject to it maintaining an investment of at least $150.0 million in our Company, and Townsend’s nomination right is subject to it maintaining an investment of at least $75.0 million in our Company. With respect to each investor, until such time as the investor no longer has the right to nominate a director, we have agreed to include such investor’s nominee in the slate of director nominees, subject to certain exceptions. In the event that the investor’s nominee is not elected by our stockholders to serve on our Board, we will increase our Board size by one in order to add one additional director, and we will take all action reasonably necessary to cause the investor’s nominee to be appointed by the Board to fill the vacancy created by the increase in the number of directors. We have also provided each of Makena and Townsend and its respective director nominee the same rights and benefits as our Manager and its affiliates under our Charter relating to corporate opportunities, which rights and benefits remain in effect as long as the investor’s nominee is one of our directors. Mr. Blanchard is the current director nominee of Makena, and Mr. Ahern is the current director nominee of Townsend.

KKR Fund Holdings L.P.).

Registration Rights Agreement

We have entered into a registration rights agreement with KKR Stockholder Makena, Townsend and other pre-IPO holders of our common stock sold to them in connection with their subscription for shares of our common stock in the private placements consummated prior to our IPO (the “pre-IPO private placements”). The

registration rights agreement gives such

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registration rights agreement gives such

registration rights holders an unlimited number of “demand” registrations and customary “piggyback” registration rights. The registration rights agreement also provides that we will pay certain expenses relating to such registrations and indemnify the registration rights holders against certain liabilities that may arise under the Securities Act.

Tag-along Rights

Each of Makena and Townsend have tag-along rights with respect to certain sales of our common stock intended by KKR REFT Asset Holdings, its permitted transferees and/or any of its affiliates (other than us or our subsidiaries) to a proposed buyer (other than a permitted transferee) in an amount equal to at least $20.0 million. The tag-along rights will terminate with respect to each investor when the investor and its affiliates no longer own at least 5% of our outstanding common stock.

Non-Voting Manager Units

In connection the pre-IPO private placements, those pre-IPO investors were also allocated non-voting units in the Manager (“Non-Voting Manager Units”). For each $100.0 million of shares of our common stock that were acquired by investors participating in the private placements, the investors were allocated 6.67% of our Manager’s then-outstanding units. Each investor was allocated its pro rata share of the Non-Voting Manager Units based on the investor’s shares of our common stock. Except for the Non-Voting Manager Units, the limited liability company interests of our Manager are owned and controlled by an affiliate of KKR Stockholder. The Non-Voting Manager Units constituted 29.2% of our Manager’s outstanding units as of December 31, 2017. KKR may exercise certain call rights with respect to the Non-Voting Manager Units beginning in October 2021, and holders may submit a notice of their intent to exercise certain put rights with respect to the Non-Voting Manager Units beginning May 5, 2018. To facilitate compliance by Nan Shan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (“Nan Shan”) with regulatory requirements applicable to it in connection with its investment in shares of our common stock in the private placements, we issued Nan Shan one share of our special non-voting preferred stock in lieu of its receipt of Non-Voting Manager Units. The corresponding Non-Voting Manager Units are held by a taxable REIT subsidiary of the Company. All distributions received by our subsidiary from these Non-Voting Manager Units are passed through to the investor as preferred distributions on its special non-voting preferred stock, less applicable taxes and withholdings. These Non-Voting Manager Units constituted 4.7% of our Manager’s outstanding units as of December 31, 2017.

As of December 31, 2017, affiliates of KKR, Makena and Townsend held, directly and indirectly, 76.6%, 10.0% and 7.5%, respectively, of the Non-Voting Manager Units outstanding as of such date and received during the year ended December 31, 2017 distributions in the amount of $9.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, in respect of such Non-Voting Manager Units. Nan Shan received distributions in respect of its special non-voting preferred stock in the amount of $0.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Purchases of Our Common Stock by KKR Stockholder, its Affiliates and Employees

KKR Stockholder purchased 23,750,000 shares of our common stock prior to the completion of our IPO (equal to an aggregate investment of $475.0 million at a purchase price of $20.00 per share), and were issued an additional 8,616 shares as a reimbursement settled in shares of our common stock pursuant to a true-up provision in our stockholders agreement. Certain current and former employees of and non-employee consultants to KKR purchased 587,500 shares of our common stock (equal to an aggregate investment of $11.8 million at a purchase price of $20.00 per share) through a feeder vehicle in the private placements of our common stock prior to our IPO, and were issued an additional 1,350 shares pursuant to the true-up provision in our stockholders agreement. The feeder vehicle distributed the shares to these individuals in connection with our IPO. The transfer of such shares are restricted until November 2021 unless we decide to lift such restrictions in our sole discretion.

Relationship with KKR Capital Markets

KKR Capital Markets LLC (“KCM”), an affiliate of the Company, our Manager, KKR Stockholder and KKR REFT Asset Holdings, served as an underwriter in our IPO and received in connection therewith discounts and commissions at the same rate applicable to all of the underwriters in the offering and in an amount of approximately $3.1 million.

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In April 2018, we entered into a term loan financing arrangement (“Term Loan Facility”) with a third party lenderslender under which KCMKKR Capital Markets (“KCM”) will serve as arranger. In consideration for structuring and sourcing the Term Loan Facility, KCM will receive from KREF fees equal to 0.75% of the committed loan advances. As of March 31, 2018,the date of this proxy statement, there was a $400.0 million$1 billion maximum loan commitment under the Term Loan Facility.

Since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we have not paid KCM any fees in connection with the Term Loan Facility.

In MayAugust 2018, we completedentered into a private offeringloan financing facility with BMO Harris Bank (“BMO Facility”) under which KCM will serve as structuring agent. In consideration for structuring and sourcing the BMO Facility, KCM will receive from KREF fees equal to 0.35% of convertible senior notes.the committed loan advances. As of the date of this proxy statement, there was a $300 million maximum loan commitment under the BMO Facility. We paid $0.5 million in KCM structuring fees in connection with the facility during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In December 2018, we entered into a corporate revolving credit facility currently administered by Morgan Stanley Senior Funding (the “Revolver”) for which KCM will serve as arranger. In 2022, we increased the borrowing capacity on the Revolver to $610.0 million and extended the maturity date through March 2027. In connection with the extension and upsize of the Revolver, and in consideration for its services as the arranger, KREF is obligated to pay KCM an arrangement fee equal to 0.375% of the aggregate amount of existing commitments plus 0.75% of the aggregate amount of new commitments, subject to certain limitations. We paid $3.3 million of arrangement fees to KCM in connection with the Revolver during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In February 2019, we entered into an equity distribution agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and KCM as sales agents, pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, up to an aggregate sales price of $100.0 million of our common stock. Under the Equity Distribution Agreement, each sales agent, including KCM, will be entitled to compensation in an amount not to exceed, but may be less than, 2.00% of the gross sales price per share for any common stock sold through it. We sold 340,458 shares under the Equity Distribution Agreement through a third party broker and did not incur or pay any commissions to KCM during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In March 2020, we entered into a warehouse financing facility with HSBC Bank USA N.A. (the “HSBC Facility”) under which KCM will serve as arranger. In consideration for structuring and sourcing the HSBC Facility, KCM will receive from KREF fees up to 0.25% of the committed loan advances under the facility, subject to a cap of $1.25 million to be paid as loans fund on the facility. As of the date of this proxy statement, there was a $500 million maximum loan commitment under the HSBC Facility. Since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we have not incurred or paid KCM any structuring fees in connection with the HSBC Facility.
In September 2020, we entered into a $300 million secured term loan with third party lenders under which KCM served as onearranger. In November 2021, we completed repricing and upsize of the initial purchaserssecured term loan, resulting in an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $350.0 million. Since the beginning of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we have not paid KCM any fees in connection with the secured term loan.
In July 2021, we entered into a $500.0 million Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract with a financial institution (“KREF Lending IX Facility”). In connection with the KREF Lending IX Facility, and in consideration for structuring and sourcing this offeringarrangement, KREF is obligated to pay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.75% of the respective committed loan advances under the agreement. In 2022, we increased the borrowing capacity under the agreement to $1.0 billion. In connection with the upsize of the KREF Lending IX Facility in 2022, and in consideration for KCM’s services as the arranger, KREF paid KCM $0.3 million and $2.3 million in structuring fees during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
In January 2022, KREF issued 6,210,000 million shares of 6.5% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), at a liquidation price of $25.00 per share, and received net proceeds of $151.2 million. In connection with the Series A Preferred Stock issuance, and in consideration for KCM’s services as joint bookrunner, KREF incurred and paid KCM a $1.3 million in underwriting discount and commission during the year ended December 31, 2022.
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In February 2022, KREF financed a pool of loan participations from its existing multifamily loan portfolio through a managed CLO (“KREF 2022-FL3”). In connection with the KREF 2022-FL3 CLO issuance, and in consideration for KCM’s services as the co-lead manager and joint bookrunner, KREF paid KCM $0.5 million in structuring and placement agent fees during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In April 2022, we entered into a $100.0 million loan financing facility with a financial institution (“KREF Lending XI Facility”). In connection with the KREF Lending XI Facility, and in consideration for KCM’s services as the structuring agent, we paid KCM $0.5 million in structuring fees during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In June 2022, we entered into a $350.0 million Master Repurchase Agreement and Securities Contract with a financial institution (“KREF Lending XII Facility”). In connection with the KREF Lending XII Facility, and in consideration for structuring and sourcing this arrangement, we are obligated to pay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.35% of the respective loan advances under the agreement. We paid $0.6 million in KCM structuring fees in connection therewith discountswith the facility during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In August 2022, we entered into a $265.6 million loan financing facility with a financial institution (“KREF Lending XIII Facility”). In consideration for structuring and commissions at the same rate applicablesourcing this arrangement, KREF is obligated to allpay KCM a structuring fee equal to 0.5% of the initial purchasersfacility amount under the agreement. We paid $1.3 million in KCM structuring fees in connection with the offeringfacility during the year ended December 31, 2022.
In October 2022, we entered into a $125.0 million loan financing facility with a financial institution (“KREF Lending XIV Facility”). In connection with the KREF Lending XIV Facility, and in an amount of approximately $765,000.

consideration for KCM’s services as the structuring agent, we paid KCM $0.6 million in structuring fees during the year ended December 31, 2022.

KKR License Agreement

We have entered into a license agreement with KKR pursuant to which KKR has granted us a fully paid-up, royalty-free, non-exclusive license to use the name “KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., the ticker symbol “KREF” and our domain name. Under this agreement, we have a right to use this name, ticker symbol and domain name for so long as our Manager (or another affiliate of KKR) serves as our Manager pursuant to the Management Agreement and our Manager (or another managing entity) remains an affiliate of KKR under the license agreement. The license agreement may also be earlier terminated by either party as a result of certain breaches or for convenience upon 90 days’ prior written notice. KKR and its affiliates will retain the right to continue using the “KKR” name. In the event that the license agreement is terminated, we will be required to change our name, ticker symbol and domain name and cease using the “KKR” name.

Indemnification Agreements

We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and executive officers. These agreements require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Maryland law and our Charter against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors or executive officers, we have been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy and is therefore unenforceable.

There is currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors and executive officers for which indemnification is sought.

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ANNUAL REPORT

We make available, free of charge on our website, all of our filings that are made electronically with the SEC, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K. These filings are available on our website at www.kkrreit.comunder “SEC Filings” of the Investor Relations“For Investors” tab. Copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2023, including financial statements and schedules thereto, filed with the SEC, are also available without charge to stockholders upon written request addressed to KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., 9 West 57th Street, at our principal executive offices, which are currently located at 30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200,7500, New York, New York 10019,10001, Attention: Investor Relations.

OTHER BUSINESS

Our management does not know of any other matters to come before the Annual Meeting. If, however, any other matters do come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, it is the intention of the persons designated as proxies to vote in accordance with their discretion on such matters.

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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR THE 20192025 ANNUAL MEETING

If any stockholder wishes to propose a matter for consideration at our 20192025 Annual Meeting, the proposal should be mailed by registered mail return receipt requested, to our Secretary KKR Real Estate Finance Trust Inc., 9 West 57th Street,at our principal executive offices, which are currently located at 30 Hudson Yards, Suite 4200,7500, New York, New York 10019.

10001.

To be eligible under the SEC’s stockholder proposal rule (Rule 14a-8(e) of the Exchange Act) for inclusion in our proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 20192025 and form of proxy, a proposal must be received by our Secretary on or before February 19, 2019.November 8, 2024. If the date of our annual meeting to be held in 20192025 is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days before or after the first anniversary of the date of the Annual Meeting, the deadline will be a reasonable time before we beginsbegin to print and send our proxy materials for the annual meeting to be held in 2019.2025. Failure to deliver a proposal in accordance with this procedure may result in it not being deemed timely received.

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In addition, our Bylaws permit stockholders to nominate candidates for director and present other business for consideration at our annual meeting of stockholders. To make a director nomination or present other business for consideration at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2019,2025, you must submit a timely notice in accordance with the procedures described in our Bylaws. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of our Company not earlier than the 150th150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting. Therefore, to be presented at our annual meeting to be held in 2019,2025, a proposal must be received on or after January 20, 2019October 9, 2024 but not later than February 19, 2019.November 8, 2024. In the event that the date of our annual meeting to be held in 20192024 is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, in order for notice by the stockholder to be timely, such notice must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th150th day prior to the date of the annual meeting and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the later of the 120th120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting, as originally convened, or the 10th10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Any such proposal will be considered timely only if it is otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in our Bylaws.

In addition to satisfying the foregoing requirements under our Bylaws, to comply with the universal proxy rules, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth any additional information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act no later than February 18, 2025.
HOUSEHOLDING OF PROXY MATERIALS

SEC rules permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements and notices with respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement or a single notice addressed to those stockholders. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” provides cost savings for companies. Some brokers household proxy materials, delivering a single proxy statement or notice to multiple stockholders sharing an address unless contrary instructions have been received from the affected stockholders. Once you have received notice from your broker that they will be householding materials to your address, householding will generally continue until you are notified otherwise or until you revoke your consent. If, at any time, you no longer wish to participate in householding and would prefer to receive a separate proxy statement or notice, or if you are receiving duplicate copies of these materials and wish to have householding apply, please notify your broker. You may also call 800-542-1061 or write to: Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717, and include your name, the name of your broker or other nominee and your account number(s). You can also request prompt delivery of a copy of the Proxy Statement and Annual Report by contacting our Investor Relations department at 888-806-7781(212) 763-9048 or KREF-IR@kkr.com.

KREF-IR@kkr.com.

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